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Portable Pet Care, a mobile veterinary service, wants to expand. After thoroughly reviewing the possibility of expansion, Portable Pet Care plans to offer a similar service in the Indianapolis metropolitan area as it does in its original Columbus, Ohio area. This will require a large capital expenditure. Due to the nature of this project, the firm will consider only equity financing.

A) True
B) False

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Offering cash discounts to customers who pay their bills by a certain date represents an effective technique to manage accounts receivable.

A) True
B) False

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Accepting credit cards, such as MasterCard or Visa, enables a firm to decrease the expense of extending credit to customers.

A) True
B) False

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Business organizations always use long-term financing for (both) short-term and long-term needs, but they never use short-term financing for (both) short-term and long-term needs.

A) True
B) False

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As financial manager for Marshall Manufacturing, Elena evaluates the purchase of expensive machinery and the construction of new facilities. Elena is analyzing capital expenditure proposals.

A) True
B) False

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A line of credit from a bank guarantees a firm that a specified amount of financing will be available when it is needed.

A) True
B) False

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A less-established company, or a company with a high debt to equity ratio, would be considered a riskier investment to the lender. Which of the following principles attests to this axiom?


A) direct relationship principle
B) compensating balance concept
C) risk/return trade-off
D) cost-benefit analysis

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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After much searching, Mort located an old banking friend of his father's. The banker offered Mort up to $25,000 in unsecured funds, which Mort's firm could borrow any time within a year, as long as the bank has the money available. Mort was offered a(n)


A) revolving credit agreement.
B) asset guarantee pledge.
C) pledging agreement.
D) line of credit.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Factoring refers to the process of selling inventory to generate short-term funds.

A) True
B) False

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The concept of the time value of money is based on the interest-earning power of money.

A) True
B) False

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The duties and responsibilities of a financial manager are virtually identical to the duties and responsibilities of an accountant.

A) True
B) False

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To raise the funds for the major improvements needed at the funeral home, Mort has talked to two investors about incorporating his business and selling them shares of stock in the company. Mort is considering the use of


A) debt financing.
B) commercial paper.
C) equity financing.
D) revolving credit.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Some suppliers hesitate to offer trade credit to firms with a poor credit history. In these cases, the supplier may insist that the customer sign a(n)


A) indenture agreement.
B) promissory note.
C) line of credit.
D) factoring agreement.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Short-term financing refers to borrowed funds that must be repaid in a year or less.

A) True
B) False

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A cash budget helps managers anticipate borrowing, debt repayment, operating expenses, and short-term investment opportunities.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The first step in the financial planning process is


A) forecasting financial needs.
B) preparing financial statements.
C) developing budgets.
D) establishing financial control.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Rock Solid Concrete Company relies on factoring to meet its short-term financing needs. This means that Rock Solid borrows money from a finance company and pledges its accounts receivable as collateral.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The importance of financial managers to firms with large cash inflows is greater than for firms with smaller cash flows.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements represents good advice prior to making capital expenditures?


A) Capital expenditures represent borrowed funds that must be repaid in one year or less. It is important to seek the advice of your accountant prior to committing.
B) Capital expenditures represent investment in inventories and expendable assets that the firm will use in one year or less. It is important to maintain the appropriate level of monthly cash flow to pay for these expenditures.
C) Most firms do not value capital expenditures on their balance sheets, so it is important to stay abreast of the market value of these assets at all times, in case you want to sell them.
D) Capital expenditures are major investments, meaning they require large sums of funds. Companies should weigh all possible options before committing available resources to projects that take significant amounts of funds and extended time.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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According to the Not What the Doctor Ordered! box, a just-in-time inventory system allows a firm to


A) extend credit to new customers.
B) provide sufficient inventory for most contingencies.
C) reduce their investment in inventory.
D) reduce capital expenditures.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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