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Berkowitz and LePage (1967) found that frustrated men delivered more shocks when


A) guns happened to be in the room.
B) badminton racquets happened to be in the room.
C) they had just received a shot that lowered their serotonin levels.
D) they were initially depresseD.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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According to the social learning theory,whether we act aggressively depends on


A) the aversive event.
B) the anticipated consequences.
C) the role of the parent.
D) bodily symptoms.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Jason instigates more and more fights with younger children on the school playground because it gains him the attention and respect of his friends.This most clearly suggests that his aggression is


A) the result of frustration.
B) instinctive.
C) a learned response.
D) the result of displacement.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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According to Gentile and Anderson (2003) ,"The scientific debate over whether media violence has an effect _______."


A) has just begun
B) is an up-and-coming topic of inquiry
C) is basically over
D) is debatable

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Define both hostile and instrumental aggression,and give an example of each.

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According to Sivarajasingam et al.(2005) ,why might fans of winning teams more likely to commit postgame assaults than fans of losing teams?


A) The interaction between increased testosterone and celebration-related drinking.
B) The interaction between temperament and testosterone.
C) A decrease in frustration.
D) Displacement of excitement and celebration-related drinking.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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According to the text,one reason that TV viewing affects behavior is that it


A) evokes imitation.
B) lowers arousal.
C) has a catharsis effect.
D) distracts from other activities.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Fourteen-year-old Kevin frequently watches violent television programs.This will most likely lead him to


A) experience more distress at the sight of teens fighting on the streets.
B) underestimate the actual frequency of violent crimes in the world.
C) become more interested in resolving the conflict between two of his personal friends.
D) become more fearful of being personally assaulteD.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Groups can amplify aggressive reactions partly by


A) inhibiting impulses.
B) implementing the cathartic effect.
C) diffusing responsibility.
D) providing role models.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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The results of the Schachter and Singer (1962) experiment in which participants were injected with adrenaline prior to spending time with either a hostile or a euphoric person support the idea that


A) bodily arousal feeds one emotion or another depending on how we interpret the arousal.
B) distinct physiological differences exist among emotions.
C) frustration is largely a function of our prior experience and whom we compare ourselves with.
D) every emotion triggers an opposing emotion.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is NOT one of the five consistent effects that Anderson (2003) found to be associated with video games?


A) increased interest in drugs and alcohol.
B) increased aggressive thinking.
C) increased arousal.
D) decreased prosocial behaviors.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Donnerstein (1980) had men watch a neutral,erotic,or aggressive-erotic film.These men were then asked to teach a confederate a list of nonsense syllables by choosing how much shock to administer for incorrect answers.Who delivered the most shock?


A) those who saw the neutral film
B) those who saw the erotic film
C) those who saw the aggressive-erotic film
D) Donnerstein found no significant difference between the groups

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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All the following factors are likely to increase aggression EXCEPT


A) offensive odors.
B) heat.
C) pain.
D) sleep deprivation.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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In contrast to Freud's view of aggression,Lorenz argued that aggression is


A) innate.
B) adaptive rather than self-destructive.
C) biologically influenced but not instinctive.
D) socially learneD.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Increased aggressive behaviors are predicted by all of the following EXCEPT


A) the presence of weapons.
B) anonymity.
C) silent sulking.
D) group interaction.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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