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What are the rules that help ensure the quality of information?


A) Information integrity
B) Integrity constraints
C) Relational integrity constraints
D) Business-critical integrity constraints

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Infographics can present the results of large data analysis looking for patterns and relationships that monitor changes in variables over time.

A) True
B) False

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In terms of big data what is velocity?


A) Includes different forms of structured and unstructured data.
B) Includes the uncertainty of data, including biases, noise, and abnormalities.
C) Includes the scale of data.
D) Includes the analysis of streaming data as it travels around the Internet.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What maintains information about various types of objects, events, people, and places?


A) Database
B) Data model
C) Data mining
D) Data intelligence

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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How would the technology industry use business intelligence?


A) Track crime patterns, locations, and criminal behavior
B) Analyze customer demographics
C) Predict sales, inventory levels, and distribution
D) Predict hardware failures

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Relational databases offer many advantages over using a text document or a spreadsheet, which include decreased flexibility and decreased scalability and performance.

A) True
B) False

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What is the term for is a broad administrative area that deals with identifying individuals in a system and controlling their access to resources within that system by associating user rights and restrictions with the established identity?


A) Identity management.
B) Master data management.
C) Data validation.
D) Data latency.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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What is source data?


A) Identifies the primary location where data is collected.
B) A storage repository that holds a vast amount of raw data in its original format until the business needs it.
C) A technique for establishing a match, or balance, between the source data and the target data warehouse.
D) An approach to business governance that values decisions that can be backed up with verifiable data.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What are the primary differences between a data warehouse and a data mart?


A) Data warehouses make quick decisions, data marts make slow decisions
B) Data warehouse tackle ethical issues, data marts tackle hypothetical issues
C) Data warehouses have a more organization-wide focus, data marts have functional focus
D) Data warehouses have a physical focus, data marts have logical focus

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Organizational information comes at the same level, formats and granularities.

A) True
B) False

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Veracity includes the uncertainty of data, including biases, noise, and abnormalities.

A) True
B) False

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A data warehouse is a central location in which data is stored and managed.

A) True
B) False

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Volume includes the uncertainty of data, including biases, noise, and abnormalities.

A) True
B) False

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What includes data that change based on user actions?


A) Content creator
B) Content editor
C) Static information
D) Dynamic information

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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What is the application of big data analytics to smaller data sets in near-real or real-time in order to solve a problem or create business value?


A) Fast data
B) Outlier
C) Analysis paralysis
D) Cube

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is not a dirty data problem?


A) Duplicate data.
B) Inaccurate data.
C) Specific data.
D) Non-integrated data.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Optimization is a statistical process that finds the way to make a design, system, or decision as effective as possible, for example, finding the values of controllable variables that determine maximal productivity or minimal waste.

A) True
B) False

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A data map is a technique for establishing a match, or balance, between the source data and the target data warehouse.

A) True
B) False

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What is a collection of large, complex data sets, including structured and unstructured data, which cannot be analyzed using traditional database methods and tools?


A) Big data
B) Distributed computing
C) Advanced analytics
D) Data scientist

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Timely information asks if the information current with respect to the business needs.

A) True
B) False

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