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A multinational enterprise is defined as a company that


A) controls production assets in more than one country.
B) has board members from a variety of countries.
C) exists primarily to avoid taxes.
D) has stock that is publicly traded in many countries.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Compared to free trade, a ban on imports of a good


A) increases the domestic price of the good.
B) decreases consumer surplus.
C) results in a deadweight loss.
D) All of the above.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Your U.S.-based company is selling parts to a company in Bangladesh. If you require payment in US$


A) the Bangladeshi company bears the exchange rate risk.
B) your company bears the exchange rate risk.
C) the companies share in the exchange rate risk.
D) there is no exchange rate risk.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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  -The above figure shows the market for rice in Japan. S2 represents the domestic supply curve, and S1 represents the world supply curve. If imported rice is banned, the loss in social welfare is A) a + b + c + d + e. B) a. C) c + e. D) i. -The above figure shows the market for rice in Japan. S2 represents the domestic supply curve, and S1 represents the world supply curve. If imported rice is banned, the loss in social welfare is


A) a + b + c + d + e.
B) a.
C) c + e.
D) i.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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International price discrimination for a good is possible if


A) goods are sold through the gray market.
B) the price difference between two countries is greater than the transaction costs in arbitrage.
C) the price difference between two countries is less than the transaction costs in arbitrage.
D) None of the above.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is likely to decrease the exchange rate of Yen to euros (¥/€) ?


A) a decrease in investment opportunities in the U.S.
B) an increase in investment opportunities in the Japan
C) a decrease in demand for European goods in Japan
D) an increase in investment opportunities in the eurozone

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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If a currency such as the US$ is traded in a competitive market, a(n) ________ in demand for the US$ ________ the price of the US$ in terms of another currency such as the Japanese Yen (¥) .


A) increase; lowers
B) increase; raises
C) decrease; raises
D) change; lowers

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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B

A trade policy that protects domestic producers from certain actions taken by foreign governments or firms is


A) illegal under WTO rules.
B) called a contingent protection policy.
C) considered a beggar-thy-neighbor policy.
D) intended to protect domestic consumers.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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A pollution haven is


A) a place where people actually like pollution and view it as a positive externality.
B) a location with weak environmental rules that attracts manufacturing companies due to decreased costs.
C) a place that has very low worker wages.
D) unattractive for multinational investment because of the ambient pollution.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Your U.S.-based company is doing business internationally. One way to mitigate exchange rate risk is to


A) require payment in US$.
B) use a forward contract.
C) use a futures contract.
D) All of the above.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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  -The above figure shows the market for rice in Japan. S2 represents the domestic supply curve, and S1 represents the world supply curve. Suppose a free market exists. The smallest tariff necessary to completely eliminate imported rice is A) $1 per unit. B) $2 per unit. C) $3 per unit. D) $4 per unit. -The above figure shows the market for rice in Japan. S2 represents the domestic supply curve, and S1 represents the world supply curve. Suppose a free market exists. The smallest tariff necessary to completely eliminate imported rice is


A) $1 per unit.
B) $2 per unit.
C) $3 per unit.
D) $4 per unit.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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B

An exchange rate is


A) the price of one currency in terms of another.
B) the monetary value of goods and services exchanged for imports.
C) the amount of gold a currency will buy.
D) All of the above.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Creating market power through the use of tariffs or quotas can


A) drive price to the monopoly level.
B) increase the world price of the good that is targeted.
C) increase government revenue.
D) All of the above.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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One of the major effects of trade liberalization has been


A) the liberal use of tariffs and quotas.
B) an increase in the use of beggar-thy-neighbor trade policies.
C) the globalization of supply chains.
D) an increase in the world price for most goods.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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If a bottle of fine French wine costs US$250 in the U.S., 2500 rand in South Africa, there are no transaction costs, and the exchange rate is 10 rand/US$, then


A) there is an arbitrage opportunity by buying the wine in the U.S., and selling it in South Africa and the price in South Africa will drop.
B) there is an arbitrage opportunity by buying the wine in the U.S., and selling it in South Africa and the price in the U.S. will drop.
C) there is no arbitrage opportunity.
D) Unable to determine, since France is in the eurozone and we would need exchange rates in euro terms.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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According to the mini-case on the Barbie Doll, Mattel is successful because


A) it has been selling Barbie dolls for a long time.
B) the Barbie doll is the top import into the U.S.
C) international trade allows them to produce a wide variety of doll types at many price points.
D) there are low fixed costs for product design.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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C

Outsourcing generally results from


A) unpatriotic behavior.
B) comparative advantage.
C) tax evasion.
D) rent seeking.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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If an Albanian company hires a U.S.-based law firm, it is


A) insourcing, from a U.S.-perspective.
B) using domestic outsourcing.
C) changing into a multinational enterprise.
D) vertically integrating.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the U.S. can produce pizza for $5 each and barrels of beer for $25 each, and Germany can produce pizza for $7 each and barrels of beer for $21 each, then the U.S.


A) a comparative advantage in the production of beer.
B) an absolute advantage in the production of beer.
C) a comparative advantage in the production of pizza.
D) a comparative advantage in the production of beer and pizza.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Your U.S.-based company is selling parts to a company in Chile and the company will pay you US$10,000 in 3 months. The current exchange rate is 490 pesos/US$. If the exchange rate at the time of payment is 510 pesos/US$


A) you earn additional profit.
B) the Chilean company will end up paying more for the goods.
C) the Chilean company will end up paying less for the goods.
D) you earn less profit.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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