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Which of the following is NOT a terpene?


A) the insect repellent citronella
B) the anti-cancer agent taxol
C) rubber
D) polyvinyl
E) terpentine

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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D

Horizontal gene transfer is restricted to prokaryotes and protists.

A) True
B) False

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False

If you have a plant with white flowers that open at night and have a long, narrow floral tube, what kind of pollination agent would you suspect?


A) birds
B) bats
C) moths
D) butterflies
E) bees

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is NOT a fruit that has been significantly altered by humans through artificial selection?


A) acorns
B) maize
C) rice
D) wheat
E) gourds

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Seed plants are pollinated by:


A) butterflies
B) birds
C) bats
D) beetles
E) all of the other choices provided

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The function of pits in the walls of tracheids is:


A) allowing the passage of water
B) stopping backflow of water
C) secretion of resin
D) sealing off air bubbles
E) allowing the escape of air

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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A

Which of the following is not an adaptation of conifers to dry or cold conditions?


A) conical shape of tree
B) scalelike or needle-shaped leaves
C) flexible branches
D) waxy cuticle
E) production of resin

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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Some conifers shed their leaves seasonally.

A) True
B) False

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All gymnosperms are wind-pollinated.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following best explains why bees aren't attracted to red flowers?


A) Bees perceive red as a warning signal.
B) Bees can't see red.
C) Red flowers usually are odorless.
D) Both because red flowers are odorless and because bees can't see red.
E) All of the other choices provided are incorrect.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Many flowers growing in a cluster along a stem are known as:


A) an inflorescence
B) cauliflory
C) a bouquet
D) a spray
E) none of the other choices provided

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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Secondary metabolites are:


A) sugars
B) lipids
C) proteins
D) nucleic acids
E) All of the choices provided are incorrect.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The function of the torus in the walls of tracheids is:


A) allowing the passage of water
B) stopping backflow of water
C) secretion of resin
D) sealing off air bubbles
E) allowing the escape of air

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Archaeopteris, the first known tree, has all of the following characteristics EXCEPT:


A) occurred in forests
B) contained wood
C) had a eustele
D) had a vascular cambium
E) reproduced by seeds

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The fossil record shows that angiosperms evolved directly from the Gnetophytes.

A) True
B) False

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The term angiosperm refers to:


A) the narrow sperm of angiosperms
B) the enclosure of the seed within a fruit
C) the presence of endosperm
D) the branching of vascular veins
E) none of the other choices provided

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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The leaves of ginkgo trees have:


A) unbranched veins
B) forked veins
C) multiply branching veins
D) veins in a netlike pattern
E) veins only around the edges

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Cycads and ginkgos differ from all other seed plants by:


A) having flagellated sperm within the pollen
B) lacking cambium
C) having the sexes separated on different trees
D) being pollinated by wind instead of insects
E) All of the ways mentioned in the other choices are correct.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The fossil record shows that pollen cones of conifers have become increasingly complex through their evolutionary history.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements does NOT describe an attribute of conifer resin?


A) It hardens on contact with air.
B) It forms amber.
C) It traps insects and other organisms.
D) It is an antibiotic and prevents infections.
E) It flows through ducts in the wood and leaves.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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