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Raj defends against a breach-of-contract suit by Student Loan Corporation by claiming that their deal-a student loan-was unfair because the consideration for the contract was inadequate. With respect to Raj's defense, the court will most likely rule in favor of the lender on the ground that


A) Raj promised to do something that he had no prior legal duty to do.
B) Raj performed an act that he was not otherwise obligated to undertake.
C) Raj refrained from an act that he had a legal right to undertake.
D) the adequacy of the consideration is not for the court to determine.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Dean, the president of Billing & Credit Company, promises to pay his employee Ewing, who is dangerously obese, $10 for every pound that he loses within the next two years. Ewing agrees, diets and exercises, loses 154 pounds, and asks Dean for $1,540. Dean refuses to pay, saying that he does not remember the promise, but that even if he did make it, there was no consideration, and Ewing's improved health is a sufficient benefit for his effort and sacrifice. Ewing files a suit against Dean. In whose favor is the court likely to rule, and why?

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A court is most likely to rule against D...

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Adequacy of consideration refers to "how much" consideration is given.

A) True
B) False

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Exceptions to the preexisting duty rule include rescission.

A) True
B) False

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Exceptions to the preexisting duty rule include unforeseen difficulties.

A) True
B) False

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Situations in which agreements lack consideration include those involving a preexisting duty.

A) True
B) False

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A fire threatens to engulf a commercial building in Middletown. The building's owner promises a cash reward to the Middletown Fire Department to extinguish the blaze. The firefighters cannot claim the reward because


A) extinguishing the fire is the firefighters' preexisting duty.
B) extinguishing the fire represents past consideration.
C) extinguishing the fire is a foreseen difficulty.
D) the promise of a cash reward is illusory.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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A

Kris buys Liz's house for $300,000, which is the fair market value of the house. If the contract is later disputed in court, the court is likely to declare Kris's consideration


A) inadequate.
B) past.
C) legally sufficient.
D) illusory.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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C

Under a contract with Soy Farms, Tai begins grading a terraced hillside for planting. Halfway through the project, Tai asks for $5,000 over the contract price, claiming an increase in the "cost of doing business." The farm agrees but later refuses to pay. The agreement to pay more is


A) unenforceable because Tai's performance was a preexisting duty.
B) unenforceable because the farm's promise was illusory.
C) enforceable.
D) unenforceable because Tai's request modified the contract.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Dore's Aunt Em tells her, "If I feel you deserve it at the time, I will give you a new car when you graduate from college." Em's promise is


A) illusory.
B) enforceable.
C) a forbearance.
D) a preexisting duty.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Buck and Cady are in an auto accident. Buck offers Cady $20,000 for her promise not to pursue a legal claim against him arising out of the accident. Cady agrees. This agreement is


A) past consideration.
B) an illusory promise.
C) a release.
D) promissory estoppel.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Expo Center Inc. and Festival Music LLC have an executory contract. They agree to rescind it and simultaneously enter into a new contract. If the previous contract was subject to a preexisting duty, the new contract will most likely be


A) invalid.
B) enforceable.
C) valid.
D) voidable.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Marketing Solutions Inc. promises to employ Niki as a software engineer. In reliance on the promise, Niki quits her job with Online Ad Agency, but Marketing Solutions does not hire her. Most likely, Marketing Solutions is


A) liable to Niki under the concept of rescission.
B) liable to Niki under the doctrine of promissory estoppel.
C) liable to Niki under the preexisting duty rule.
D) not liable to Niki.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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While sailboarding, Jolie is injured when Kirby carelessly crosses her path. Kirby's insurance company offers Jolie $50,000 to release Kirby from liability, and she accepts. Later, she learns that her injuries are more serious than she realized. The release is


A) enforceable.
B) unenforceable because Jolie's injuries are unforeseeably difficult.
C) unenforceable because Kirby has a preexisting duty to pay.
D) unenforceable because the release is an illusory promise.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A

Recovery of Bud's debt to Credit Corporation is barred by a statute of limitations when Bud makes a partial payment. The creditor


A) needs new consideration to recover more than the partial payment.
B) can sue to recover the entire debt without consideration.
C) is estopped from asserting a right to recoup the rest of the debt.
D) can obtain no more on the debt due to the statute of limitations.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Ann's Sandwich Shop and Bob's Coffee Bar are adjacent businesses. Ann, whose small shop has little room for her customers to sit, offers Bob a discount on purchases if he will allow her customers to sit at the tables on the sidewalk in front of his store. Bob's forbearance from asking Ann's customers not to use his tables is legally sufficient consideration


A) because Bob has a legal right to restrict the use of his tables.
B) because Ann's customers will undoubtedly use Bob's tables.
C) because Ann's small shop has little room for her customers to sit.
D) under no circumstances.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Key promises to pay Liv, his niece, $5,000 if she obtains her degree at Metro College, where she is in her third year. Liv graduates. Key must pay because


A) Liv was already enrolled at Metro.
B) obtaining a degree benefits Liv.
C) a job can be hard to find after college.
D) Liv obtained a degree at Metro.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Consideration is the value given in return for a promise or in return or a performance.

A) True
B) False

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Rory questions whether there is consideration for his contract with Silver Spurs Club to exchange his performance of country music on certain dates for Silver's payment of a certain amount. To constitute consideration, the value of whatever is exchanged must be


A) objectively worthy.
B) precisely adequate.
C) legally sufficient.
D) practically sound.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Cindy, a real estate agent, sells her friend Doug's house without charging a commission. In return, Doug promises to give Cindy $1,000. This promise is not an enforceable contract because


A) the house has already been sold-the consideration is past.
B) selling the house was the agent's preexisting duty.
C) selling the house was a foreseen difficulty.
D) the promise of a payment of $1,000 is illusory.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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