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The average inventory level and the number of orders per year are inversely related: As one increases, the other decreases.

A) True
B) False

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Annual ordering cost is inversely related to order size.

A) True
B) False

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Ann Chovies, owner of the Perfect Pasta Pizza Parlor, uses 20 pounds of pepperoni each day in preparing pizzas. Order costs for pepperoni are $10.00 per order, and carrying costs are 4 cents per pound per day. Lead time for each order is three days, and the pepperoni itself costs $3.00 per pound. What is the economic order quantity for pepperoni?


A) 20 pounds
B) 40 pounds
C) 60 pounds
D) 80 pounds
E) 100 pounds

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The overall objective of inventory management is to achieve satisfactory levels of customer service while keeping inventory costs reasonable.

A) True
B) False

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Which one of the following is not generally a determinant of the reorder point?


A) rate of demand
B) length of lead time
C) lead time variability
D) stockout risk
E) purchase cost

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following interactions with vendors would potentially lead to inventory reductions?


A) reduced lead times
B) increased safety stock
C) less frequent purchases
D) larger batch quantities
E) longer order intervals

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A manufacturer is contemplating a switch from buying to producing a certain item. Setup cost would be the same as ordering cost. The production rate would be about double the usage rate. Compared to the EOQ, the maximum inventory would be approximately


A) 70 percent higher.
B) 30 percent higher.
C) the same.
D) 30 percent lower.
E) 70 percent lower.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The inventory value of the supply chain exceeds the inventory value of the organization's work-in-process inventory.

A) True
B) False

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The fixed-order-interval model requires a larger amount of safety stock than the ROP model for the same risk of a stockout.

A) True
B) False

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Average demand for a particular item is 1,200 units per year. It costs $100 to place an order for this item, and it costs $24 to hold one unit of this item in inventory for one year. If the fixed-order-interval model is chosen in this instance, how often (on average) will this item be ordered?


A) once a month
B) once every other month
C) twice a month
D) twice every three months
E) three times every two months

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Carrying cost is a function of order size; the larger the order quantity, the higher the inventory carrying cost.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not true for the economic production quantity model?


A) Usage rate is constant.
B) Production rate exceeds usage rate.
C) Run size exceeds maximum inventory.
D) There are no ordering or setup costs.
E) Average inventory is one-half maximum inventory.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The two basic issues in inventory are how much to order and when to order.

A) True
B) False

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Given the same demand, setup/ordering costs, and carrying costs, the EPQ calculated using incremental replenishment will be ____________ if instantaneous replenishment was assumed.


A) greater than the EOQ
B) equal to the EOQ
C) smaller than the EOQ
D) greater than or equal to the EOQ
E) smaller than or equal to the EOQ

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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