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Which is true of a net-change system?


A) It is a batch-type system which is updated periodically.
B) It is usually run at the beginning of each month.
C) The production plan is modified to reflect changes as they occur
D) It is used to authorize the execution of planned orders.
E) It indicates the amount and timing of future changes.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Low-level coding represents items less than $18 per unit.

A) True
B) False

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Refer to this product tree Refer to this product tree   If 17 Ps are needed, and no on-hand inventory exists for any items, how many Cs will be needed? A) 8 B) 16 C) 136 D) 204 E) 272 If 17 Ps are needed, and no on-hand inventory exists for any items, how many Cs will be needed?


A) 8
B) 16
C) 136
D) 204
E) 272

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Bunny Helpers, Inc., has just received an order for 100 Deluxe Easter Baskets, which must be ready for delivery at the start of week 6. An MRP planner has prepared the following table showing product structure, lead times (orders are lot-for-lot) , and quantities on hand Bunny Helpers, Inc., has just received an order for 100 Deluxe Easter Baskets, which must be ready for delivery at the start of week 6. An MRP planner has prepared the following table showing product structure, lead times (orders are lot-for-lot) , and quantities on hand   Each Deluxe Basket contains two dark chocolate truffles and four carved chocolate eggs. If the firm is using a fixed-period lot size of two periods, what is the order size for the first order? A) 120 B) 200 C) 280 D) 160 E) 150 Each Deluxe Basket contains two dark chocolate truffles and four carved chocolate eggs. If the firm is using a fixed-period lot size of two periods, what is the order size for the first order?


A) 120
B) 200
C) 280
D) 160
E) 150

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Refer to this product tree Refer to this product tree   If 40 Ps are needed, and on-hand inventory consists of 15 Ps and 10 each of all other components and subassemblies, how many Cs are needed? A) 340 B) 350 C) 380 D) 400 E) 590 If 40 Ps are needed, and on-hand inventory consists of 15 Ps and 10 each of all other components and subassemblies, how many Cs are needed?


A) 340
B) 350
C) 380
D) 400
E) 590

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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Which of these items would be most likely to have dependent demand?


A) computer chips
B) potato chips
C) poker chips
D) chocolate chip cookies
E) wood chippers

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Refer to this product tree Refer to this product tree   If 24 Ys are needed, and no on-hand inventory exists for any items, how many Rs will be needed? A) 84 B) 154 C) 284 D) 310 E) 384 If 24 Ys are needed, and no on-hand inventory exists for any items, how many Rs will be needed?


A) 84
B) 154
C) 284
D) 310
E) 384

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Backflushing takes place


A) when inventory records need updating.
B) after some bills of material have been found to be inaccurate.
C) after production has been completed.
D) when customer orders are being reconciled.
E) when previous periods' planned releases are converted to scheduled receipts.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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C

Capacity requirements planning is an important feature in MRP.

A) True
B) False

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Which one of the following most closely describes net requirements for the current period?


A) gross requirements for current period− projected on-hand inventory for current period
B) gross requirements for current period − planned receipts for previous period
C) gross requirements for current period − planned order releases for previous period + projected on-hand inventory for previous period
D) gross requirements for current period − planned order releases for previous period
E) gross requirements for current period − projected on-hand inventory for current period + planned order releases for current period

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Safety time is sometimes used in MRP rather than safety stock quantities.

A) True
B) False

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An effort to expand the scope of material planning by involving other functional areas in the planning process has been


A) material requirements planning.
B) capacity requirements planning.
C) manufacturing resources planning.
D) just-in-time planning.
E) multifunctional relationships planning.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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In MRP, under lot-for-lot ordering, planned-order receipts are


A) identical to scheduled receipts.
B) identical to net requirements.
C) open orders (that is, ordered before the first time bucket, but not delivered yet) .
D) gross requirements.
E) available-to-promise inventory.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Which one of the following is not an input in an MRP system?


A) planned-order schedules
B) bill of materials
C) master production schedule
D) inventory records
E) All are inputs.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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Scheduled receipts differ from planned receipts in that scheduled receipts


A) have longer lead times.
B) involve orders that have not yet been placed.
C) have not been pegged with actual customer orders.
D) involve orders that have already been placed.
E) involve exceptions to order quantity policies.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A regenerative MRP system is one that is updated continuously, every time there is a schedule change.

A) True
B) False

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A computer-based information system designed to handle ordering and scheduling of dependent-demand items is used for


A) computer-aided manufacturing.
B) computer-integrated manufacturing.
C) economic order quantity.
D) material requirements planning.
E) economic run size.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The MRP input stating which end items are to be produced, when they are needed, and what quantities are needed, is the


A) master schedule.
B) bill of materials.
C) inventory records.
D) assembly time chart.
E) net requirements chart.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A

The term pegging refers to identifying the parent items that have generated a given set of material requirements for a part or subassembly.

A) True
B) False

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True

The bill of materials contains information on lead times and current inventory position on every component required to produce the end item.

A) True
B) False

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