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Which of the following is an example of a supporting process?


A) marketing
B) purchasing
C) strategy
D) sales
E) information technology

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The use of models will guarantee the best possible decisions.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following refers to service and production processes that use resources in ways that do not harm ecological systems?


A) sustainability
B) supportability
C) marketability
D) perishability
E) transportability

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Two widely used metrics of variation are the __________ and the _________.


A) mean; standard deviation
B) productivity ratio; correlation
C) standardized mean; assignable deviation
D) randomized mean; standardized deviation
E) normal distribution; random variation

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following principles emphasizes that actions should make the community as a whole better off?


A) The Rights Principle
B) The Fairness Principle
C) The Virtue Principle
D) The Common Good Principle
E) The Utilitarian Principle

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Managing the supply chain has become more important as a result of firms increasing their levels of


A) overtime.
B) outsourcing.
C) marketing.
D) promotions.
E) shipping.

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Often, the collective success or failure of companies' operations functions will impact the ability of a nation to compete with other nations.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a system in which low-skilled workers use specialized equipment to produce high volumes of standardized goods?


A) supply chain
B) the Internet
C) craft production
D) mass production
E) lean systems

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following is not an ongoing trend in manufacturing?


A) globalization
B) quality improvement
C) flexibility and agility
D) mass production for greater economies of scale
E) technological advances

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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D

Knowledge skills usually don't include


A) process knowledge.
B) accounting skills.
C) communication skills.
D) global knowledge.
E) financial skills.

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of service operations?


A) intangible output
B) high customer contact
C) high labor content
D) easy measurement of productivity
E) low uniformity of input

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Service operations require additional inventory because of the unpredictability of consumer demand.

A) True
B) False

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Farming is an example of


A) an obsolete activity.
B) a virtual organization.
C) nonmanufactured goods production.
D) a growth industry.
E) customized manufacturing.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following most involves coordinating the activities among all the elements of the business including its suppliers and distributors?


A) pollution control
B) quality management
C) supply chain management
D) competition from foreign manufacturers
E) technological change

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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A systems approach emphasizes interrelationships among subsystems, but its main theme is that the whole is greater than the sum of its individual parts.

A) True
B) False

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Goods-producing organizations are not involved in service activities.

A) True
B) False

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False

The optimal solutions produced by quantitative techniques should always be evaluated in terms of the larger framework.

A) True
B) False

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True

Which of the following is a type of transformation process used by operations to convert inputs into outputs?


A) cutting
B) storing
C) transporting
D) analyzing
E) all of these choices are transformation processes

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Marketing personnel and product designers must work closely with operations to successfully develop and produce new products because operations personnel can best judge how _____________ new product designs will be.


A) marketable
B) segmentable
C) manufacturable
D) profitable
E) nameable

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Taking a systems viewpoint with regard to operations in today's environment increasingly leads decision makers to consider ______________ in response to the ___________.


A) flexibility; pressure to be more efficient
B) offshoring; need to promote domestic production
C) sustainability; threat of global warming
D) technology; impact of random variation
E) forecasting; stabilization of demand

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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