A) a water vascular system.
B) a coelom.
C) a larval stage.
D) skin gills.
E) nephridium.
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Multiple Choice
A) Sponges have two germ layers, which give rise to well-organized tissues.
B) Sponges can only reproduce asexually by fragmentation or budding.
C) Most sponges have bilateral symmetry.
D) Sponges belong to the group of invertebrates known as cnidarians.
E) Sponges are filter feeders.
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Multiple Choice
A) eyelids
B) jaws
C) jointed limbs
D) lungs
E) four-chambered heart
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Multiple Choice
A) Neandertal
B) australopithecine
C) Homo erectus and australopithecine
D) Cro-Magnon and Neandertal
E) Neandertal, australopithecine, Home erectus and Cro-Magnon
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Multiple Choice
A) marsupials.
B) ectotherms.
C) placental mammals.
D) monotremes.
E) prosimians.
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Multiple Choice
A) multicellular.
B) heterotrophic.
C) motile.
D) eukaryotic.
E) All of the above answers describe the characteristics of animals.
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Multiple Choice
A) gills
B) cutaneous respiration
C) exoskeleton
D) endoskeleton
E) jointed appendages
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Multiple Choice
A) Amphibians produce blood in their skin, and become anemic when the skin is covered by fungus.
B) Amphibians have small lungs and use their skin for gas exchange; they suffocate when the skin is covered with fungal growth.
C) Amphibians with fungal infections starve when the fungus absorbs all the food stored in their skin.
D) Because amphibians hear with their skin, those with fungal infections on the skin lose the ability to hear approaching predators.
E) Since amphibians use their skin for water storage, they dehydrate when an infectious fungus covers the skin and drains it of moisture.
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Multiple Choice
A) reptiles.
B) amniotes.
C) chordates and amniotes.
D) deuterostomes and reptiles.
E) reptiles, amniotes, chordates and deuterostomes.
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Multiple Choice
A) choanoflagellates.
B) charophytes.
C) chytrids.
D) fungi.
E) amoebas.
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Multiple Choice
A) shedding their exoskeleton
B) presence of an endoskeleton
C) parasitic lifestyle
D) asexual reproduction
E) adapted to aquatic habitats
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Multiple Choice
A) Invertebrates lack a nervous system.
B) The vast majority of animal species are invertebrates.
C) Many invertebrate species live in a marine environment.
D) Most animal phyla are invertebrates.
E) All major invertebrate groups arose from protistan ancestors.
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Multiple Choice
A) notochord
B) pharyngeal pouches
C) postanal tail
D) coelom
E) All of the above are chodate characteristics.
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Multiple Choice
A) Africa
B) Asia
C) Europe
D) North America
E) South America
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) Cro-Magnon.
B) australopithecine.
C) early hominin.
D) Neandertal.
E) prosimian.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) coelom
B) segmentation
C) setae
D) complete digestive tract
E) notochord
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Multiple Choice
A) a notochord.
B) segmentation.
C) a ventral nerve cord.
D) a coelom.
E) mesoderm.
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Multiple Choice
A) evidence of bipedalism
B) resemblance to other hominins
C) humanlike rather than apelike craniums
D) evidence of being placental mammals
E) evidence of mosaic evolution
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Multiple Choice
A) segmentation.
B) exoskeleton.
C) jointed appendages.
D) well-developed nervous system.
E) pseudocoelom lined with mesoderm.
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Multiple Choice
A) tunicate - has all chordate characteristics as an adult
B) ray-finned fish - has a swim bladder
C) lamprey - lacks jaws
D) cartilaginous fish - has jaws
E) lobe-finned fish - has a lung
Correct Answer
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