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All of the following are features of echinoderms except


A) a water vascular system.
B) a coelom.
C) a larval stage.
D) skin gills.
E) nephridium.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Which statement about sponges is correct?


A) Sponges have two germ layers, which give rise to well-organized tissues.
B) Sponges can only reproduce asexually by fragmentation or budding.
C) Most sponges have bilateral symmetry.
D) Sponges belong to the group of invertebrates known as cnidarians.
E) Sponges are filter feeders.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Which is not a typical adult amphibian characteristic?


A) eyelids
B) jaws
C) jointed limbs
D) lungs
E) four-chambered heart

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is a hominin?


A) Neandertal
B) australopithecine
C) Homo erectus and australopithecine
D) Cro-Magnon and Neandertal
E) Neandertal, australopithecine, Home erectus and Cro-Magnon

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Egg-laying mammals are known as


A) marsupials.
B) ectotherms.
C) placental mammals.
D) monotremes.
E) prosimians.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Animals are


A) multicellular.
B) heterotrophic.
C) motile.
D) eukaryotic.
E) All of the above answers describe the characteristics of animals.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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What is a common feature shared by both the roundworms and the arthropods?


A) gills
B) cutaneous respiration
C) exoskeleton
D) endoskeleton
E) jointed appendages

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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A fungal infection that covers an amphibian's skin can quickly kill the animal. Why can't amphibians tolerate their skin being covered with a foreign substance?


A) Amphibians produce blood in their skin, and become anemic when the skin is covered by fungus.
B) Amphibians have small lungs and use their skin for gas exchange; they suffocate when the skin is covered with fungal growth.
C) Amphibians with fungal infections starve when the fungus absorbs all the food stored in their skin.
D) Because amphibians hear with their skin, those with fungal infections on the skin lose the ability to hear approaching predators.
E) Since amphibians use their skin for water storage, they dehydrate when an infectious fungus covers the skin and drains it of moisture.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Birds are


A) reptiles.
B) amniotes.
C) chordates and amniotes.
D) deuterostomes and reptiles.
E) reptiles, amniotes, chordates and deuterostomes.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Animals are thought to be most closely related to


A) choanoflagellates.
B) charophytes.
C) chytrids.
D) fungi.
E) amoebas.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which feature is used to identify the ecdysozoans?


A) shedding their exoskeleton
B) presence of an endoskeleton
C) parasitic lifestyle
D) asexual reproduction
E) adapted to aquatic habitats

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Which statement is inconsistent with invertebrate animals?


A) Invertebrates lack a nervous system.
B) The vast majority of animal species are invertebrates.
C) Many invertebrate species live in a marine environment.
D) Most animal phyla are invertebrates.
E) All major invertebrate groups arose from protistan ancestors.

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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Which of these is a chordate characteristic?


A) notochord
B) pharyngeal pouches
C) postanal tail
D) coelom
E) All of the above are chodate characteristics.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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In the replacement model of evolution, where did modern humans first evolve?


A) Africa
B) Asia
C) Europe
D) North America
E) South America

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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While excavating a cave in Spain, you stumble across a skeleton that looks to be human. Upon closer examination, you find that the bones are disproportionately short and thick, and the skull has massive brow ridges. Carefully arranged around the skeleton are a variety of stone tools. You have most likely found the remains of a(n)


A) Cro-Magnon.
B) australopithecine.
C) early hominin.
D) Neandertal.
E) prosimian.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of these would be found in both roundworms and annelids?


A) coelom
B) segmentation
C) setae
D) complete digestive tract
E) notochord

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A leech would have all of the following characteristics except


A) a notochord.
B) segmentation.
C) a ventral nerve cord.
D) a coelom.
E) mesoderm.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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In 2004, fossil skeletons of a new Homo species were discovered in Indonesia and named Homo floresiensis. Which factor was the key to classifying this species in the genus Homo?


A) evidence of bipedalism
B) resemblance to other hominins
C) humanlike rather than apelike craniums
D) evidence of being placental mammals
E) evidence of mosaic evolution

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Arthropods exhibit all of the following characteristics except


A) segmentation.
B) exoskeleton.
C) jointed appendages.
D) well-developed nervous system.
E) pseudocoelom lined with mesoderm.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of these is mismatched?


A) tunicate - has all chordate characteristics as an adult
B) ray-finned fish - has a swim bladder
C) lamprey - lacks jaws
D) cartilaginous fish - has jaws
E) lobe-finned fish - has a lung

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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