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Government taxes on products or services entering a country that primarily serve to raise prices on imports are referred to as


A) tariffs.
B) quotas.
C) WTO taxes.
D) foreign excise taxes.
E) trade subsidies.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The monetary value of all products and services produced in a country during one year is referred to as the


A) balance of trade.
B) gross domestic product.
C) national monetary reserve.
D) monetary national balance.
E) annual national product.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Around the world, middle-class, youth, and elite markets that consume similar assortments of products and services, regardless of geographic location, are referred to as


A) transnational consumers.
B) borderless consumers.
C) international consumers.
D) multinational consumers.
E) global consumers.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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In terms of the global marketplace, there are three primary types of companies: international firms, multinational firms, and transnational firms. The key factor that distinguishes one from another is


A) the firm's financial capacity to take risks.
B) the willingness and ability to use diversity and cultural differences as a positive in its marketing efforts.
C) the firm's level of customization in marketing efforts as strategy for individual global markets.
D) the relative position of the product or service in terms of its life cycle.
E) the relative size of the firm both in financial terms and in production capacity.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Yogen Früz is a successful chain of frozen yogurt shops originating in Canada. Archeology Investments has an agreement with the Canadian firm that grants rights to its company to open and operate Yogen Früz shops in Dubai, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain, and Kuwait. Yogen Früz is engaged in


A) dual adaptation.
B) a joint venture.
C) direct exporting.
D) indirect exporting.
E) franchising.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Cultural symbols are


A) ideas that can be protected by international copyrights.
B) ideas that cannot be expressed by words or characters.
C) things that represent values existing in a unique form within a nation.
D) things that represent ideas and concepts.
E) words that represent pictures or designs.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Global companies have five strategies for matching products and their promotion efforts to global markets. The strategy of selling virtually the same product in other countries is referred to as


A) product adaptation.
B) product invention.
C) brand adaptation.
D) product extension.
E) product integration.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Due to some of the 11,000 trade regulations that specify how goods are to be made and marketed, Japanese car safety rules effectively require all automobile replacement parts to be Japanese. Rules like these often function as


A) economic infrastructure.
B) trade barriers.
C) universal codes.
D) binding requirements.
E) targets for bribery.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Canada has two official languages, which are


A) English and Japanese.
B) English and Spanish.
C) English and French.
D) English and Italian.
E) English and German.

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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The U.S. Rice Millers' Association claims that if the Japanese rice market were opened to imports by lowering ________, lower prices would save Japanese consumers $6 billion annually and the United States would gain a large share of the Japanese rice market.


A) boycotts
B) quotas
C) sanctions
D) tariffs
E) subsidies

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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A Tokyo shopkeeper would have been wise to use ________ to verify the accuracy of the new sign in English he purchased for his dry cleaning business. The sign read, "Drop your pants here for best results," which he did not know had another suggestive meaning to native speakers.


A) cultural symbolism
B) dialect transformation
C) semantic analysis
D) linguistic exchange
E) back translation

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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As a general rule, a product ________ strategy seems to work best when the consumer target market for the product is alike across countries and cultures-that is, consumers share the same desires, needs, and use for the product.


A) adaptation
B) extension
C) integration
D) invention
E) customization

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Explain the difference between joint venture and direct investment market entry strategies. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each approach?

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When a foreign company and a local firm ...

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Which of the following statements about the emergence of a networked global marketspace is most accurate?


A) Marketspace creates an unfair competitive environment for emerging nations.
B) More business-to-consumer marketing is done on the Internet than business-to-business marketing.
C) The most active participants in the networked global marketspace are companies in developing nations.
D) All business in the networked global marketspace is conducted in English.
E) A networked global marketspace enables the exchange of products, services, and information from sellers anywhere to buyers anywhere at any time and at a lower cost.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which form of entry into a foreign market requires the greatest commitment?


A) direct exporting
B) direct investment
C) joint venture
D) licensing
E) indirect exporting

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Generally speaking, ________ firm markets its existing products and services in other countries the same way it does in its home country.


A) a multidomestic
B) an international
C) a multinational
D) a transnational
E) an intranational

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Mary Kay, Inc., can be classified as which type of company when marketing its products around the world?


A) multinational firm
B) transnational firm
C) international firm
D) global marketing firm
E) multidomestic firm

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The reverence that Japan shows toward its elderly is an example of that nation's


A) values.
B) beliefs.
C) customs.
D) religion.
E) cultural diversity.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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When firms originate, produce, and market their products and services worldwide, it is referred to as


A) acculturation.
B) free trade.
C) international branding.
D) global competition.
E) transactional exchange.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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What is meant by economic infrastructure and how can this affect a firm's plans to enter a global market?

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Economic infrastructure is a country's c...

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