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Which of these compounds is most likely to be covalent?


A) KF
B) CaCl2
C) SF4
D) Al2O3
E) CaSO4

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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What types of elements undergo covalent bonding?


A) a metal and a noble gas
B) a nonmetal and a metal
C) two nonmetals
D) two Group 1A elements
E) an actinide

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which of these Lewis structures is incorrect?


A) Which of these Lewis structures is incorrect? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) Which of these Lewis structures is incorrect? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) Which of these Lewis structures is incorrect? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) Which of these Lewis structures is incorrect? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) Which of these Lewis structures is incorrect? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Which molecule has a Lewis structure that does not obey the octet rule?


A) N2O
B) CS2
C) PH3
D) CCl4
E) NO2

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Which of these pairs of elements would be most likely to form an ionic compound?


A) Cl and I
B) Al and K
C) Cl and Mg
D) C and S
E) Al and Mg

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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In Ba(CN) 2, the bonding is


A) essentially ionic.
B) essentially covalent.
C) both ionic and covalent.
D) neither ionic nor covalent.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which one of the following compounds is most likely to be ionic?


A) HNF2
B) H2CO
C) N2H4
D) CaCl2
E) ICl

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which of these compounds is most likely to be covalent?


A) Rb2S
B) SrCl2
C) CS2
D) CaO
E) MgI2

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Ionic compounds tend to form between metals and nonmetals when electrons are transferred from an element with high ionization energy (metal) to an element with a low electron affinity (nonmetal).

A) True
B) False

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In which one of the following species is the central atom (the first atom in the formula) likely to violate the octet rule?


A) BF4-
B) XeO3
C) SiCl4
D) NH3
E) CH2Cl2

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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Which of these choices is the best Lewis structure for ozone, O3?


A) Which of these choices is the best Lewis structure for ozone, O<sub>3</sub>? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) Which of these choices is the best Lewis structure for ozone, O<sub>3</sub>? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) Which of these choices is the best Lewis structure for ozone, O<sub>3</sub>? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) Which of these choices is the best Lewis structure for ozone, O<sub>3</sub>? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) Which of these choices is the best Lewis structure for ozone, O<sub>3</sub>? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which of these molecules has an atom with an expanded octet?


A) HCl
B) AsCl5
C) ICl
D) NCl3
E) Cl2

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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How many dots does the Lewis dot symbol for chlorine have around it?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 5
D) 7
E) 17

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following contains ionic bonding?


A) CO
B) SrF2
C) Al
D) OCl2
E) HCl

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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How many lone pairs of electrons are on the central atom in the Lewis structure for NH3?

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The Lewis dot symbol consists of the symbol for the element surrounded by dot(s) . What does the dot or dots represent?


A) Electron configuration
B) Valence electrons
C) Atomic number
D) Atomic mass
E) Core electrons

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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All of the following molecules contain only single bonds except


A) H2O2.
B) Cl2.
C) CH4.
D) H2O.
E) SO2.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which molecule has the largest dipole moment?


A) HF
B) HI
C) HBr
D) HCl
E) All of the molecules have the same dipole moment.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which statement is false concerning ionic bonds and compounds?


A) Ionic bonds are a result of electrostatic forces.
B) Ionic bonds usually occur between elements with high and low electron affinities.
C) Elements of an ionic compound usually carry the same charge.
D) Lewis dot symbols are useful for tracking electrons.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of these compounds is most likely to be ionic?


A) NCl3
B) BaCl2
C) CO
D) SO2
E) SF4

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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