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The function of the respiratory system is to move air in and out of the lungs. This process is called ________, respiration, or breathing.

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Letter A in the figure is the ________, which forms the framework for the epiglottis.

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epiglottic...

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The ____ line(s) the nasal cavity and help(s) remove pathogens.


A) pharynx
B) nasal septum
C) nasal conchae
D) cilia
E) paranasal sinuses

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Which of these is a chronic condition that damages the alveoli of the lungs due to stretching of the spaces between the alveoli and paralyzes the cilia of the respiratory system?


A) Asthma
B) Emphysema
C) Pleurisy
D) Pneumonia
E) SARS

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is the sum of tidal volume, inspiratory reserve volume, and expiratory reserve volume?


A) Inspiratory capacity
B) Residual volume
C) Vital capacity
D) Total lung capacity
E) Forced vital capacity

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Breathing rapidly and deeply, which is called ________, decreases the amount of carbon dioxide in the blood.

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Which of the following is caused by a virus and lasts 5-10 days?


A) COPD
B) Influenza
C) Legionnaire's disease
D) Pleurisy
E) Emphysema

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following allow the lungs to move freely in the thorax due to the secretion of a serous fluid?


A) Bronchioles
B) Alveoli
C) Cilia
D) Glottis
E) Pleura

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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When a person hyperventilates, the level of carbon dioxide in the person's blood ____.


A) increases
B) decreases
C) increases only during inhalation
D) increases only during exhalation
E) does not change

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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Another name for an upper respiratory tract infection (URI) or the common cold is ________.

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The structure indicated by the letter E on the figure is the ________.

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Which of the following extend(s) from the lateral walls of the nasal cavity?


A) Pharynx
B) Nasal septum
C) Nasal conchae
D) Cilia
E) Paranasal sinuses

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Carbon monoxide is a dangerous gas because it binds to the same receptor sites on hemoglobin as ________.

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Letter G is the ________, which extends from the larynx to the bronchi.

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Letter C on the figure is the ________, which belongs to both the respiratory system and the digestive system.

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The ____ is the opening between the vocal cords.


A) bronchus
B) nasal cavity
C) glottis
D) epiglottis
E) pharynx

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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The medical name for a collapsed lung is ________.

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The nasal cavity is divided by the ____.


A) pharynx
B) nasal septum
C) nasal conchae
D) cilia
E) paranasal sinuses

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Normally, when blood levels of carbon dioxide rise, ____.


A) the rate and depth of breathing increase
B) the rate of breathing increases, and breathing becomes shallow
C) the rate of breathing decreases, and breathing becomes shallow
D) the rate of breathing decreases, but depth of breathing increases
E) the rate and depth of breathing decrease

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Symptoms of atelectasis include dyspnea, ________ or excessive perspiration, anxiety, tachycardia, and intercostal muscle retraction.

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