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Exam 1: Business Income, Deductions, and Accounting Methods

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Question 51

Multiple Choice

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Ed is a self-employed heart surgeon who lives in Michigan and has incurred the following reasonable expenses. How much can Ed deduct? $1,000 in airfare to repair investment rental property in Colorado. $500 in meals while attending a medical convention in New York. $300 for tuition for an investment seminar, "How to pick stocks." $100 for tickets to a football game with hospital administrators to celebrate successful negotiation of a surgical contract earlier in the day. The correct answer is _____.

A) $1,250 "for AGI"
B) $1,300 "for AGI" and $300 "from AGI"
C) $480 "for AGI"
D) $80 "for AGI" and $1,300 "from AGI"
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Question 52

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Reasonable in amount means that expenditures can be exorbitant as long as the activity is motivated by profit.

A) True
B) False

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Question 53

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Shadow Services uses the accrual method and reports on a calendar year. This year, Shadow agreed to a uniform-cleaning contract with Odie Cleaning. Under the contract, Odie bills Shadow for cleaning services as the services are provided. At year-end, Shadow paid Odie $2,350 for the services rendered during the year. In addition, Shadow paid Odie $700 for cleaning services expected in January of next year. What amount, if any, can Shadow deduct for the cleaning services this year?

Don operates a taxi business, and this year one of his taxis was damaged in a traffic accident. The taxi was originally purchased for $19,500 and the adjusted basis was $1,400 at the time of the accident. The taxi was repaired at a cost of $2,800 and insurance reimbursed Don $736 of this cost. What is the amount of Don's casualty loss deduction?

Crystal operates a business that provides typing and delivery services. This year, Crystal spent $2,600 to purchase special shirts that identify her employees and provide some notoriety for her business. The shirts are especially colorful and include logos on the front pocket andthe back. Besides salary payments, Crystal also compensates her employees by offering to pay whole life insurance premiums for any that want to provide insurance coverage for their beneficiaries. This year, Crystal paid $5,500 in life insurance premiums. What amount of these payments can Crystal deduct? Crystal is on the cash method and calendar year.

The IRS would most likely apply the arm's length transaction test to determine which of the following?

Sandy Bottoms Corporation generated taxable income (before depreciation, interest expense, and any tax loss carryovers) of $3 million in 2020. Taxable income included $75,000,000 of revenue and $350,000 of interest income. What is Sandy Bottoms's domestic maximum interest expense deduction for the year?

Business activities are distinguished from personal activities in that business activities are motivated by the pursuit of profits.

Ralph borrowed $4 million and used the proceeds in his Internet business. The interest on this debt is not subject to an interest limitation if Ralph's business has average annual gross receipts of $26 million or less for the prior three taxable years.

Sandy Bottoms Corporation generated taxable income (before depreciation, interest expense, and any tax loss carryovers) of $3 million this year. Taxable income included $75,000,000 of revenue and $350,000 of interest income. What is Sandy Bottoms's domestic maximum interest expense deduction for the year?

Beth operates a plumbing firm. In August of last year, she signed a contract to provide plumbing services for a renovation. Beth began the work that August and finished the work in December of last year. However, Beth didn't bill the client until January of this year and she didn't receive the payment until March when she received payment in full. When should Beth recognize income under the accrual method of accounting?

A loss deduction from a casualty of a business asset is only available if the asset is completely destroyed.

Rock Island Corporation generated taxable income (before deductions for depreciation, interest expense, and net operating loss carryovers) of $3 million this year. Taxable income was computed on $50 million of revenues and included $140,000 of interest income. The company paid $454,500 in interest expense. What is Rock Island's maximum business interest deduction for the year?

Which of the following expenditures is completely deductible?

Bryon operates a consulting business and he usually works alone. However, during the summer Bryon will sometimes hire undergraduate students to collect data for his projects. This past summer Bryon hired Fred, the son of a prominent businessman, for a part-time summer job. The summer job usually pays about $17,000, but Bryon paid Fred $27,000 to gain favor with Fred's father. What amount of Fred's summer wages can Bryon deduct for tax purposes? Bryon is on the cash method and calendar year.

Which of the following is an explanation for why insurance premiums on a key employee are not deductible?

Manley operates a law practice on the accrual method and calendar year. At the beginning of the year, Manley's firm had an allowance for doubtful accounts with a balance of $15,000. At the end of the year, Manley recorded bad debt expense of $23,000 and the balance of doubtful accounts had increased to $18,000. What is Manley's deduction for bad debt expense this year?

Bill operates a proprietorship using the cash method of accounting, and this year he received the following:$100 in cash from a customer for services rendered this yeara promisefrom a customer to pay $200 for services rendered this yeartickets to a football game worth $250 as payment for services performed last yeara check for $170 for services rendered this year that Bill forgot to cash How much income should Bill realize on Schedule C?

Werner is the president and CEO of Acme, Incorporated, and this year, he took a prospective client to dinner. During the dinner, Werner and the client discussed a proposed contract for over $6 million as well as personal matters. After dinner, Werner took the client to a football game and no business was discussed. Werner paid $1,220 for an expensive(but not extravagant) dinner and spent $600 for tickets to the game. What is the deductible amount of these expenses?

John is a self-employed computer consultant who lives and works in Dallas. John paid for the following activities in conjunction with his business. Whichof the following expenditures is not deductible in any amount?Dinner with a potential client where the client's business was discussed.A trip to Houston to negotiate a contract.A seminar in Houston on new developments in the software industry.A trip to New York to visit a school chum who is also interested in computers.