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Which one of the following statements is correct?


A) A reduction in personal tax rates tends to lead to lower dividends.
B) Dividends tend to fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter.
C) Earnings growth tends to lag dividend growth.
D) Dividend payments are highly concentrated in a relatively small set of large companies.
E) Non-dividend-paying companies are generally more apt to commence paying regular dividends than to implement a stock repurchase program.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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East Coast Marina has 65,000 shares of stock outstanding. The current market value of the firm is $2.87 million. The company has capital in excess of par value of $1.09 million on its balance sheet. The company is planning a stock split of five-for-four. What will be the market price per share after the split?


A) $44.15
B) $35.32
C) $41.08
D) $55.19
E) $52.31

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Stock splits can be used to:


A) adjust the market price of a stock so it falls within a preferred trading range.
B) decrease a company's excess cash thereby lowering agency costs.
C) increase the par value per share while decreasing the market price per share.
D) increase the total equity of a firm.
E) adjust the debt-equity ratio to its preferred level.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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TJ's has a market value equal to its book value. Currently, the firm has excess cash of $218,500, other assets of $897,309, and equity of $547,200. The firm has 40,000 shares of stock outstanding and net income of $59,800. Management has decided to spend 15 percent of the excess cash on a share repurchase program. How many shares of stock will be outstanding after the stock repurchase is completed?


A) 47,937
B) 48,050
C) 37,604
D) 35,578
E) 41,584

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Della's Pools has 36,000 shares of stock outstanding with a par value of $1 per share and a market price of $38 a share. The company just announced a stock split of four-for-three. How many shares of stock will be outstanding after the split?


A) 27,000
B) 14,400
C) 12,000
D) 36,000
E) 48,000

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Which one of the following favors a low dividend policy?


A) The tax on capital gains is deferred until the gain is realized.
B) Few, if any, positive net present value projects are available to a firm.
C) A majority of the shareholders have a low tax rate.
D) A majority of the shareholders have better investment opportunities than the firm.
E) The presence of an agency conflict with the company's senior managers.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A stock split:


A) increases the total value of the common stock account.
B) decreases the value of the retained earnings account.
C) increases the par value per share.
D) increases the value of the capital in excess of par account.
E) decreases the market value per share.

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Purvis Lawn Products has 5,400 shares of stock outstanding at a market price of $6.37 a share. What will the market price per share be if the company does a reverse stock split of one-for-three?


A) $2.12
B) $6.37
C) $9.37
D) $21.10
E) $19.11

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A small stock dividend:


A) increases the common stock account by the market price of each share issued.
B) reduces cash by the total market value of the issued shares.
C) affects the par value per share but not the equity account balances.
D) reduces retained earnings by the market price of each share issued.
E) does not affect the capital in excess of par value account.

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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Tucker's National Distributing has a current market value of equity of $32,400. Currently, the firm has excess cash of $2,100, total assets of $22,400, net income of $3,210, and 800 shares of stock outstanding. The company is going to use all of its excess cash to repurchase shares of stock. What will the stock price per share be after the stock repurchase is completed?


A) $40.87
B) $39.94
C) $40.06
D) $40.50
E) $39.42

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Western Mountain Water has 35,000 shares of stock outstanding with a par value of $1 per share. The current market value of the firm is $948,000. The balance sheet shows a capital in excess of par value account balance of $72,800 and retained earnings of $368,400. The company just announced a stock split of three-for-one. What will be the capital in excess of par value account balance after the split?


A) $24,267
B) $54,400
C) $72,800
D) $166,667
E) $218,400

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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The market value balance sheet for MZ Toys reflects cash of $32,000, fixed assets of $687,000, debt of $285,000, and equity of $479,000. The firm declared a stock dividend of 15 percent and tomorrow is the ex-dividend date (the chronology for a stock dividend is similar to that for a cash dividend) . There are 12,000 shares outstanding. What is the ex-dividend stock price?


A) $33.51
B) $34.71
C) $33.93
D) $35.14
E) $39.92

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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A reverse stock split is defined as a(n) :


A) increase in the number of shares outstanding.
B) company buying back existing shares of its stock on the open market.
C) company issuing additional shares to its existing shareholders.
D) decrease in the number of shares outstanding without affecting total owners' equity.
E) decrease in both the number of shares outstanding and the market price per share.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which one of the following does not affect the total equity of a company but does increase the number of shares outstanding?


A) Special dividend
B) Stock split
C) Share repurchase
D) Rights offer
E) Liquidating dividend

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Which one of the following involves a payment in shares that increases the number of shares a shareholder owns but also decreases the value per share?


A) Cash dividend
B) Stock dividend
C) Stock repurchase
D) Stock split
E) Reverse stock split

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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City Center Pharmacy has 24,500 shares of stock outstanding with a par value of $1 per share and a market value of $18.90 a share. The company just announced a reverse stock split of three-for-five. What will be the market value per share after the reverse stock split?


A) $11.34
B) $12.67
C) $23.33
D) $31.50
E) $33.14

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Webster United is paying a dividend of $1.09 per share today. There are 225,000 shares outstanding with a market price of $31.17 per share prior to the dividend payment. Ignore taxes. Before the dividend, the company had earnings per share of $2.11. As a result of this dividend, the:


A) retained earnings will decrease by $225,000.
B) retained earnings will increase by $245,250.
C) total value of the company will not change.
D) earnings per share will increase to $3.20.
E) price-earnings ratio will be 14.26.

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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Which one of the following tends to decrease the ability of a shareholder to create his or her own homemade dividend policy?


A) Low taxes on capital gains
B) Large holdings of shares
C) Dividend reinvestment plans
D) Low-cost equity purchases
E) High transaction fees

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Kurt's Market has 16,000 shares of stock outstanding with a par value of $1 per share and a market value of $17 per share. The balance sheet shows $16,000 in the common stock account, $236,000 in the capital in excess of par account, and $314,800 in the retained earnings account. The firm just announced a stock dividend of 65 percent. What will be the balance in the retained earnings account after this dividend?


A) $304,400
B) $316,800
C) $314,800
D) $308,600
E) $325,200

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Kate purchased 500 shares of Fast Deliveries stock on Wednesday, July 7. Ted purchased 100 shares of Fast Deliveries stock on Thursday, July 8. Fast Deliveries declared a dividend on June 20 to shareholders of record on July 12 and payable on August 1. Which one of the following statements concerning the dividend paid on August 1 is correct given this information?


A) Neither Kate nor Ted is entitled to the dividend.
B) Kate is entitled to the dividend but Ted is not.
C) Ted is entitled to the dividend but Kate is not.
D) Both Ted and Kate are entitled to the dividend.
E) Both Ted and Kate are entitled to one-half of the dividend amount.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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