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Explain why so many new products fail and how a company can improve its odds of new product success.

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Although an idea may be good,the market ...

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The purpose of the idea generation stage is to create a few ideas and the purpose of succeeding stages is to increase the number of new-product ideas.

A) True
B) False

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Although products that remain in the maturity stage of the PLC seem unchanged,the most successful ones actually evolve to meet changing consumer needs.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following represents an external source of new-product ideas?


A) executives
B) salespeople
C) engineers
D) manufacturing staff
E) suppliers

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Wayne Industries is building a new prototype riding lawnmower especially for women.The marketing strategy for the product has been developed and presented.The lawnmower is now being tested rigorously.This step will ensure that the product meets all the CPSC product specifications and leaves little chance for any product liability issues.Once the prototype of the lawnmower passes product tests,the next step is ________.


A) test marketing
B) portfolio analysis
C) commercialization
D) internal marketing
E) business analysis

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Team-based new-product development encourages employees of all departments to work within the roles and boundaries of their individual department and combine the results of their efforts at the commercialization stage.

A) True
B) False

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Toby's specialized in producing a wide range of clothes and accessories for newborns and infants up to the age of 1 year.Pink is a market leader in the industry for clothes and accessories for toddlers and children up to age four.Recently,Pink and Toby's reached an agreement by the terms of which Pink will be able to sell all of Toby's products and thus target a larger market of children ranging from newborns to toddlers.Which of the following statements would explain this increase in Pink's product offerings?


A) Pink and Toby's are competing in different market segments in the same industry.
B) Pink acquired Toby's and thus has new products that it can sell in the market.
C) Pink commercialized its existing products for children between the ages of two and four.
D) Toby's purchased 51% of the shares of Pink and its holdings.
E) Toby's and Pink have engaged in an internal marketing strategy in this scenario.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Anita's DayCare plans to offer third-shift childcare,based upon the opening of two new manufacturing plants in the area.Together the plants will hire 423 employees and run all three shifts.Initial test marketing results look promising.To launch this new service,Anita must first decide on ________.


A) timing
B) employee schedules
C) identifying suitable new employees
D) local and state regulations
E) menu offerings

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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The team-based new-product development approach is faster because departments work closely together through ________.


A) divisional teams
B) traditional teams
C) self-reference groups
D) cross-functional teams
E) departmental teams

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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In the ________ stage,a product's sales growth slows or levels off.


A) introduction
B) growth
C) maturity
D) decline
E) phase-in

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A product concept is defined as ________.


A) a product idea that is at the stage of brainstorming
B) a detailed version of the idea stated in meaningful consumer terms
C) the way consumers perceive an actual or potential product
D) an idea for a possible product that the company can see itself offering to the market
E) an idea for a possible product design that was implemented without screening

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is true with regard to the new-product development process?


A) The first stage in the new-product development process is an idea-reducing step.
B) When developing new-product ideas, firms restrict the process to internal sources of ideas.
C) Intrapreneurial programs are an external source of new-product ideas.
D) Crowdsourcing is an internal source of new-product ideas.
E) The first stage in this process involves a systematic search for new-product ideas.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following costs is most likely associated with the commercialization stage of new-product development?


A) building or renting a manufacturing facility
B) paying groups of consumers for participating in crowdsourcing activities
C) determining the product's planned price, distribution, and marketing budget
D) developing a prototype of the product
E) identifying target markets

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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Habers and Mills had developed a new range of home appliances called Green Home.These appliances had a certification stating that they minimized CFC emissions and energy consumption.The company planned to release the Green Home appliances in 52 stores across 20 countries where Habers and Mills had its stores or franchisees.Though the test marketing process for the Green Home line of products had been completed well ahead of time and the new products were ready for commercialization,the company waited three months to release the final product line on the World Environment Day.Which of the following considerations explains the manner in which Habers and Mills released the Green Home line of appliances?


A) whether to launch the product in a single location
B) whether to launch the product in a region
C) whether to launch the product into full national distribution
D) when to time the new product introduction
E) when to develop a planned market rollout

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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The R-W-W framework is used in the second step of the new-product development process which involves ________.


A) idea generation
B) idea screening
C) concept testing
D) test marketing
E) commercialization

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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New products include original products that the firm develops through its own R&D efforts.

A) True
B) False

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A firm can obtain new products in two ways: by acquisition or by new-product development.

A) True
B) False

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