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Brinley holds stock in large high-tech companies in his portfolio.The best way for Brinley to diversify his risk would be to buy


A) more shares of the stock he already owns.
B) shares in other large high-tech companies.
C) bonds or stocks of small and medium-sized companies.
D) bonds from the large high-tech companies already in his portfolio.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The concept of time preference in financial investing rests on the belief that people


A) are indifferent between present and future consumption.
B) are patient.
C) are impatient.
D) intentionally consume 50 percent of assets in the present and 50 percent in the future.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Bonds issued by the Federal government are riskier than bonds issued by corporations.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an economic investment?


A) shares of corporate stock
B) U.S.savings bonds
C) newly built houses
D) bonds issued by private corporations

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose that Betty takes out a loan for $300 at an annually compounded interest rate of 6 percent to be repaid after five years.How much will be required to pay off the loan at the end of the five years?


A) $401.47
B) $390
C) $393.54
D) $408.75

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Arbitrage causes an equalization of the when assets are identical or nearly identical.


A) levels of risk of assets
B) rates of return of assets
C) time when payments are made from assets
D) prices of assets

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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A bank account pays 4 percent interest per year.If you deposit $1,000 into this account at the start of each year for three years, how much will your account balance be at the end of three years?


A) $3,122
B) $3,246
C) $3,600
D) $4,206

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is a difference between stocks and bonds?


A) Bonds represent ownership; stocks represent debt.
B) Bonds make interest payments; stocks pay dividends.
C) Stock payouts are predictable; bond payouts are not.
D) All of these are differences between stocks and bonds.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The average expected rate of return on an asset can be fully understood as the rate that compensates for risk.

A) True
B) False

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Arbitrage equalizes rates of return across assets of a given beta.

A) True
B) False

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Rupert recently purchased a nonmaturing bond for $10,000 that pays $350 semiannual coupons.His expected rate of return per year on the bond is


A) 4 percent.
B) 7 percent.
C) 10 percent.
D) 12 percent.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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For any given financial asset, risk levels and average expected rates of return are


A) independent of each other.
B) negatively related because assets with higher average expected rates of return sell for higher prices, which are inversely related to risk.
C) positively related because both are inversely related to the rate of inflation.
D) positively related because investors must be compensated for taking greater risks.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The Standard & Poor's 500 Index measures prices of the 500


A) most purchased consumer goods in the United States.
B) stocks of the largest companies in the United States.
C) largest bonds trading in the United States.
D) largest index funds trading in the United States.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Actively managed funds consistently outperform index funds.

A) True
B) False

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Xavier is a baseball player negotiating a contract to play for a team for one year.He is usually paid $10 million a year for playing, but the salary cap for his team means that he will have to be paid $5 million this year and the remainder next year.If the interest rate is 8 percent, how much should that remaining amount be next year?


A) $5.0 million
B) $5.1 million
C) $5.4 million
D) $6.1 million

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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What concept would be most consistent with the observation that people tend to be impatient and typically prefer to consume things in the present rather than the future?


A) future value
B) present value
C) time preference
D) market portfolio

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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A strategy that attempts to reduce the overall risk of an entire investment portfolio by investing in a variety of assets is called


A) pooling.
B) arbitrage.
C) diversification.
D) weighted average.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Risk in finance means that an asset


A) does not pay dividends.
B) does not pay capital gains.
C) has a present value that is negative.
D) has future payments that are uncertain.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If an asset has a risk-return combination that is above the Security Market Line (SML) , then arbitrage will make that asset's


A) beta increase.
B) beta decrease.
C) average expected return increase.
D) average expected return decrease.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The Security Market Line depicts the inverse relationship between the average expected rates of return and risk levels of financial assets.

A) True
B) False

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