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If you were to start a business delivering documents, you might need to purchase cell phones, bicycles, desks, and chairs.


A) These purchases are called capital investment. If you raise the funds to purchase them from others you are a saver.
B) These purchases are called capital investment. If you raise the funds to purchase them from others you are a borrower.
C) These purchases are called consumption. If you raise the funds to purchase them from others you are a saver.
D) These purchases are called consumption. If you raise the funds to purchase them from others you are a borrower.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The country of Yokovia does not trade with any other country. Its GDP is $20 billion. Its government collects $2 billion in taxes. Consumption equals $15 billion and investment equals $2 billion. What is public saving in Yokovia, and what is the value of the goods and services purchased by the government of Yokovia?


A) -$2 billion and $1 billion.
B) $1 billion and $1 billion.
C) -$1 billion and $3 billion.
D) -$2 billion and $3 billion.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Compared to stocks, bonds offer the holder


A) lower risk and lower potential return.
B) lower risk and higher potential return.
C) higher risk and lower potential return.
D) higher risk and higher potential return.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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The fictional country of Alpetra increases the income tax rate so that tax revenues increase by​ $30 million. In response, consumption falls by $8 million. If GDP and government spending remains the same and Alpetra is a closed economy, what is the change in investment?


A) ​Investment increases by $8 million.
B) ​Investment decreases by $8 million.
C) ​Investment increases by $38 million.
D) ​Investment decreases by $22 million.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Larry buys stock in A to Z Express Company. Curly Corporation builds a new factory. Whose transaction would be an act of investment in the language of macroeconomics?


A) only Larry's
B) only Curly Corporation's
C) Larry's and Curly Corporation's
D) neither Larry's nor Curly Corporation's

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is both a store of value and a common medium of exchange?


A) corporate bonds
B) mutual funds
C) checking account balances
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Retained earnings are


A) earnings of a company that are not paid out to stockholders.
B) the amount of revenue a corporation receives for the sale of its products minus its costs of production as measured by its accountants.
C) the single most important piece of information about a stock.
D) computed by multiplying the dividend yield by the price of the stock.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Suppose a closed economy had public saving of -$1 trillion and private saving of $3 trillion. What are national saving and investment for this country?


A) $2 trillion, $2 trillion
B) $2 trillion, $3 trillion
C) $3 trillion, $3 trillion
D) $4 trillion, $2 trillion

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Buskin's Corporation has issued 2 million shares of stock. Its earnings were $10 million, of which it retained 40 percent. What was the dividend per share?


A) $2.
B) $3.
C) $5.
D) $8.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) The total income in the economy that remains after paying for consumption and government purchases is called private saving.
B) The sum of private saving and national saving is called public saving.
C) For a closed economy, the sum of private saving and public saving must equal investment.
D) For a closed economy, the sum of consumption, national saving, and taxes must equal GDP.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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When a corporation experiences financial problems, bondholders are paid before stockholders.

A) True
B) False

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A larger budget deficit


A) raises the interest rate and investment.
B) reduces the interest rate and investment.
C) raises the interest rate and reduces investment.
D) reduces the interest rate and raises investment.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A closed economy


A) does not trade with other economies.
B) is centrally-planned.
C) does not allow financial intermediation.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Banks


A) play a role in creating an asset that people can use as a medium of exchange.
B) are financial intermediaries, but mutual funds are not financial intermediaries.
C) are financial markets, as are bond markets.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the two bonds in each example would you expect to generally pay the higher interest rate? Explain why. a.a U.S. government bond or a Venezuelan government bond b.a U.S. government bond or a municipal bond with the same term and issued by a creditworthy municipality. c.a 6-month Treasury bill or a 20-year Treasury bond d.a Microsoft bond or a bond issued by a new recording company

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a.The Venezuelan government bond would l...

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Suppose that Congress were to repeal an investment tax credit. What would happen in the market for loanable funds?


A) The demand and supply of loanable funds would shift right.
B) The demand and supply of loanable funds would shift left.
C) The supply of loanable funds would shift right.
D) The demand for loanable funds would shift left.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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We would expect the interest rate on Bond A to be lower than the interest rate on Bond B if the two bonds have identical characteristics except that


A) the credit risk associated with Bond A is lower than the credit risk associated with Bond B.
B) Bond A was issued by the Apple corporation and Bond B was issued by the city of Houston.
C) Bond A has a term of 20 years and Bond B has a term of 2 years.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Municipal bonds pay a relatively


A) low rate of interest because of their high default risk and because the interest they pay is subject to federal income tax.
B) low rate of interest because of their low default risk and because the interest they pay is not subject to federal income tax.
C) high rate of interest because of their high default risk and because federal taxes must be paid on the interest they pay.
D) high rate of interest because of their low default risk and because the interest they pay is not subject to federal income tax.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Bond A and Bond B have identical characteristics except that Bond A has a higher interest rate. Which bond has a higher credit risk?

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In a closed economy, national saving equals


A) investment.
B) income minus the sum of consumption and government purchases.
C) private saving plus public saving.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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