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Bubba is a shrimp fisherman who catches 4,000 pounds of shrimp per year. He can sell the shrimp for $5 per pound. His average total cost of catching shrimp is $3 per pound. Bubba's annual total revenue is


A) $8,000.
B) $12,000.
C) $20,000.
D) $32,000.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Table 13-17 Consider the following table of long-run total cost for four different firms: Table 13-17 Consider the following table of long-run total cost for four different firms:   -Refer to Table 13-17. Which firm has diseconomies of scale over the entire range of output? A) Firm 1 only B) Firm 2 only C) Firms 1 and 2 only D) Firm 3 only -Refer to Table 13-17. Which firm has diseconomies of scale over the entire range of output?


A) Firm 1 only
B) Firm 2 only
C) Firms 1 and 2 only
D) Firm 3 only

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The amount by which total cost rises when the firm produces one additional unit of output is called


A) average cost.
B) marginal cost.
C) fixed cost.
D) variable cost.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Scenario 13-9 Ellie has been working for an engineering firm and earning an annual salary of $80,000. She decides to open her own engineering business. Her annual expenses will include $15,000 for office rent, $3,000 for equipment rental, $1,000 for supplies, $1,200 for utilities, and a $35,000 salary for a secretary/bookkeeper. Ellie will cover her start-up expenses by cashing in a $20,000 certificate of deposit on which she was earning annual interest of $500. -Refer to Scenario 13-9. According to an economist, which of the following revenue totals will yield Ellie's business $50,000 in economic profits?


A) $55,200
B) $100,200
C) $132,500
D) $185,700

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) Assuming that explicit costs are positive, economic profit is greater than accounting profit.
B) Assuming that implicit costs are positive, accounting profit is greater than economic profit.
C) Assuming that explicit costs are positive, accounting profit is equal to economic profit.
D) Assuming that implicit costs are positive, economic profit is positive.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 13-7 Figure 13-7   -Refer to Figure 13-7. Which of the figures represents the total cost curve for a typical firm? A)  Figure 1 B)  Figure 2 C)  Figure 3 D)  Figure 4 -Refer to Figure 13-7. Which of the figures represents the total cost curve for a typical firm?


A) Figure 1
B) Figure 2
C) Figure 3
D) Figure 4

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Economies of scale occur when a firm's


A) marginal costs are constant as output increases.
B) long-run average total costs are decreasing as output increases.
C) long-run average total costs are increasing as output increases.
D) marginal costs are equal to average total costs for all levels of output.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Scenario 13-9 Ellie has been working for an engineering firm and earning an annual salary of $80,000. She decides to open her own engineering business. Her annual expenses will include $15,000 for office rent, $3,000 for equipment rental, $1,000 for supplies, $1,200 for utilities, and a $35,000 salary for a secretary/bookkeeper. Ellie will cover her start-up expenses by cashing in a $20,000 certificate of deposit on which she was earning annual interest of $500. -Refer to Scenario 13-9. Ellie's annual economic costs will equal


A) $55,200.
B) $75,200.
C) $80,500.
D) $135,700.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Diseconomies of scale often arise because higher production levels allow specialization among workers.

A) True
B) False

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Table 13-1 Table 13-1   -Refer to Table 13-1. What is total output when 5 workers are hired? A) -10 B) 90 C) 185 D) 225 -Refer to Table 13-1. What is total output when 5 workers are hired?


A) -10
B) 90
C) 185
D) 225

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements is not correct?


A) In the long run, there are no fixed costs.
B) Marginal cost is independent of fixed costs.
C) Economies of scale is a short-run concept.
D) Diminishing marginal product explains increasing marginal cost.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The long-run average total cost curve is always


A) flatter than the short-run average total cost curve, but not necessarily horizontal.
B) horizontal.
C) falling as output increases.
D) rising as output increases.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The shape of the marginal cost curve tells a producer something about the marginal product of her workers.

A) True
B) False

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Frank owns a dog-grooming business. Which of the following costs would be implicit costs? (i) Dog shampoo (ii) Rent on the storefront (iii) Wages Frank could earn as a substitute elementary-school teacher (iv) Interest that Frank's money was earning before he spent his savings to set up the dog-grooming business


A) (i) and (ii) only
B) (iv) only
C) (iii) and (iv) only
D) (i) , (ii) , (iii) , and (iv)

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Average variable cost is equal to total variable cost divided by quantity of output.

A) True
B) False

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If the total cost curve gets steeper as output increases, the firm is experiencing


A) diseconomies of scale.
B) economies of scale.
C) diminishing marginal product.
D) increasing marginal product.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Explicit costs


A) require an outlay of money by the firm.
B) include all of the firm's opportunity costs.
C) include the value of the business owner's time.
D) Both b and c are correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Table 13-7 The Flying Elvis Copter Rides Table 13-7 The Flying Elvis Copter Rides   -Refer to Table 13-7. What is the value of K? A) $25 B) $50 C) $110 D) $220 -Refer to Table 13-7. What is the value of K?


A) $25
B) $50
C) $110
D) $220

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Briefly describe why measuring a firm's costs is more complicated than measuring its revenues.

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A firm's revenues can be calculated by m...

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Table 13-7 The Flying Elvis Copter Rides Table 13-7 The Flying Elvis Copter Rides   -Refer to Table 13-7. What is the value of C? A) $25 B) $50 C) $100 D) $200 -Refer to Table 13-7. What is the value of C?


A) $25
B) $50
C) $100
D) $200

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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