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Suppose a freeze in Florida significantly reduces the supply of oranges this year. As a result, would you expect the total revenue from the sale of orange juice to rise or fall? Explain.

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Since oranges are an input into the prod...

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When the Shaffers had a monthly income of $4,000, they usually ate out 8 times a month. Now that the couple makes $4,500 a month, they eat out 10 times a month. Compute the couple's income elasticity of demand using the midpoint method. Explain your answer. Is a restaurant meal a normal or inferior good to the couple?

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The income elasticity of deman...

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The cross-price elasticity of garlic salt and onion salt is -2, which indicates that garlic salt and onion salt are substitutes.

A) True
B) False

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When demand is inelastic, a decrease in price increases total revenue.

A) True
B) False

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When small changes in price lead to infinite changes in quantity demanded, demand is perfectly


A) elastic, and the demand curve will be horizontal.
B) inelastic, and the demand curve will be horizontal.
C) elastic, and the demand curve will be vertical.
D) inelastic, and the demand curve will be vertical.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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When the price of an eBook is $15.00, the quantity demanded is 400 eBooks per day. When the price falls to $10.00, the quantity demanded increases to 700. Given this information and using the midpoint method, we know that the demand for eBooks is


A) inelastic.
B) elastic.
C) unit elastic.
D) perfectly inelastic.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Measures of elasticity enhance our ability to study the magnitudes of changes in quantities in response to changes in prices or income.

A) True
B) False

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When quantity demanded responds strongly to changes in price, demand is said to be


A) fluid.
B) elastic.
C) dynamic.
D) highly variable.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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At price of $1.30 per pound, a local apple orchard is willing to supply 150 pounds of apples per day. At a price of $1.50 per pound, the orchard is willing to supply 170 pounds of apples per day. Using the midpoint method, the price elasticity of supply is about


A) 1.14.
B) 1.00.
C) 0.875.
D) 0.50.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose the price elasticity of supply for cheese is 0.6 in the short run and 1.4 in the long run. If an increase in the demand for cheese causes the price of cheese to increase by 15%, then the quantity supplied of cheese will increase by


A) 0.4% in the short run and 4.6% in the long run.
B) 1.7% in the short run and 0.7% in the long run.
C) 9% in the short run and 21% in the long run.
D) 25% in the short run and 10.7% in the long run.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Economists compute the price elasticity of demand as the


A) percentage change in price divided by the percentage change in quantity demanded.
B) change in quantity demanded divided by the change in the price.
C) percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price.
D) percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in income.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The supply of a good will be more elastic, the


A) more the good is considered a luxury.
B) broader is the definition of the market for the good.
C) larger the number of close substitutes for the good.
D) longer the time period being considered.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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If the price elasticity of demand is equal to 1, then demand is unit elastic.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 5-8 Figure 5-8   -Refer to Figure 5-8. An increase in price from $15 to $20 would A) increase total revenue by $500 B) decrease total revenue by $500. C) increase total revenue by $1,000. D) decrease total revenue by $1,000. -Refer to Figure 5-8. An increase in price from $15 to $20 would


A) increase total revenue by $500
B) decrease total revenue by $500.
C) increase total revenue by $1,000.
D) decrease total revenue by $1,000.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Figure 5-16 Figure 5-16   -Refer to Figure 5-16. Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of supply between $4 and $6? A) 0.75 B) 1.00 C) 1.20 D) 1.25 -Refer to Figure 5-16. Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of supply between $4 and $6?


A) 0.75
B) 1.00
C) 1.20
D) 1.25

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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In which of these instances is demand said to be perfectly inelastic?


A) An increase in price of 2% causes a decrease in quantity demanded of 2%.
B) A decrease in price of 2% causes an increase in quantity demanded of 0%.
C) A decrease in price of 2% causes a decrease in total revenue of 0%.
D) An increase in price of 2% causes a decrease in quantity demanded of 1/2%.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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If an increase in income results in a decrease in the quantity demanded of a good, then for that good, the


A) cross-price elasticity of demand is negative.
B) price elasticity of demand is elastic.
C) income elasticity of demand is negative.
D) income elasticity of demand is positive.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Holding all other forces constant, if decreasing the price of a good leads to a decrease in total revenue, then the demand for the good must be


A) unit elastic.
B) inelastic.
C) elastic.
D) None of the above is correct because a price decrease never leads to an decrease in total revenue.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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If the price elasticity of demand for a good is 1, then a 3 percent decrease in price results in a


A) 0.1 percent increase in the quantity demanded.
B) 1 percent increase in the quantity demanded.
C) 3 percent increase in the quantity demanded.
D) 4 percent increase in the quantity demanded.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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For which of the following goods is the income elasticity of demand likely highest?


A) tennis lessons
B) allergy medication
C) clothing
D) cell phone contracts

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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