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In the months of November and December,people in the United States hold a larger part of their money in the form of currency because they intend to shop and travel for the holidays.As a result,other things the same,the money supply increases.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not included in either M1 or M2?


A) U.S.Treasury bills
B) small time deposits
C) demand deposits
D) money market mutual funds

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Money


A) is more efficient than barter.
B) makes trades easier.
C) allows greater specialization.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Today,bank runs are


A) uncommon because of the high reserve requirement.
B) uncommon because of FDIC deposit insurance.
C) common because of the low reserve requirement.
D) common because the FDIC is nearly bankrupt.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The Soviet government in the 1980's never abandoned the ruble as the official currency.However,the people of Moscow preferred to accept


A) cigarettes in exchange for goods and services,because they were convinced that cigarettes were going to soon become hard to come by.
B) American dollars in exchange for goods and services,because rubles were extremely hard to come by.
C) goods such as cigarettes or American dollars in exchange for goods and services,reminding us of the fact that government decree by itself is not sufficient for the success of a commodity money.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The Fed increases reserves if it conducts open market


A) purchases or auctions term credit.
B) purchases but not if it auctions term credit
C) sales or auctions term credit
D) sales but not if it auctions term credit

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The set of items that serve as media of exchange clearly includes


A) balances that lie behind debit cards.
B) demand deposits.
C) other checkable depositis.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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List two reasons why the Fed can not control the exact amount of money supply.

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1)The Fed can not control how much money...

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Which of the following is an example of barter?


A) A parent gives a teenager a $10 bill in exchange for her babysitting services.
B) A homeowner gives an exterminator a check for $50 in exchange for extermination services.
C) A barber gives a plumber a haircut in exchange for the plumber fixing the barber's leaky faucet.
D) All of the above are examples of barter.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following defer payments?


A) credit cards and debit cards
B) neither credit cards nor debit cards
C) credit cards but not debit cards
D) debit cards but not credit cards

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Demand deposits are included in


A) M1 but not M2.
B) M2 but not M1.
C) M1 and M2.
D) neither M1 nor M2.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following can banks use to borrow from the Federal Reserve?


A) the discount window or the term auction facility
B) the discount window but not the term auction facility
C) the term auction facility but not the discount window
D) Banks can not borrow from the Federal Reserve,only the government can.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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An open-market purchase


A) increases the number of dollars and the number of bonds in the hands of the public.
B) increases the number of dollars in the hands of the public and decreases the number of bonds in the hands of the public.
C) decreases the number of dollars and the number of bonds in the hands of the public.
D) decreases the number of dollars in the hands of the public and increases the number of bonds in the hands of the public.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The agency responsible for regulating the U.S.monetary system is the


A) U.S.Treasury
B) Federal Reserve
C) Department of Justice
D) Federal Trade Commission

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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When there is a reserve requirement,banks


A) must hold exactly the required quantity of reserves.
B) may hold more than,but not less than,the required quantity of reserves.
C) may hold less than,but not more than,the required quantity of reserves.
D) must seek the Fed's permission whenever they wish to expand or contract their loans to customers.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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A problem that the Fed faces when it attempts to control the money supply is that


A) since the U.S.has a fractional-reserve banking system,the amount of money in the economy depends in part on the behavior of depositors and bankers.
B) the Fed has to get the approval of the U.S.Treasury Department whenever it uses any of its monetary policy tools.
C) while the Fed has the ability to change the money supply by a large amount,it does not have the ability to change it by a small amount.
D) federal legislation in the 1950s stripped the Fed of its power to act as a lender of last resort to banks.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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In a fractional-reserve banking system,an increase in reserve requirements


A) increases both the money multiplier and the money supply.
B) decreases both the money multiplier and the money supply.
C) increases the money multiplier,but decreases the money supply.
D) decreases the money multiplier,but increases the money supply.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The Fed purchases $200 worth of government bonds from the public.The reserve requirement is 8 percent,people hold no currency,and the banking system keeps no excess reserves.The U.S.money supply eventually increases by


A) $16.
B) $200.
C) $1,600.
D) $2,500.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Assume that when $100 of new reserves enter the banking system,the money supply ultimately increases by $625.Assume also that no banks hold excess reserves and that the entire money supply consists of bank deposits.If,at a point in time,reserves for all banks amount to $500,then at that same point in time,loans for all banks amount to $2,625.

A) True
B) False

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Economists use the word "money" to refer to


A) income generated by the production of goods and services.
B) those assets regularly used to buy goods and services.
C) fianncial assets such as stocks and bonds.
D) any type of wealth.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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