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In 2008,income per person in the United States was about 16 times that in India.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) In 1870,real income per person was higher in the United Kingdom than in any other country at that time.
B) Between 1870 and 2008,India experienced significantly higher growth of real income per person than did the United States.
C) Between 1870 and 2008,the United States experienced significantly higher growth of real income per person than did Canada.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is a good gauge of economic progress?


A) the level of real GDP per person,but not the growth rate of real GDP per person
B) the level of real GDP per person and the growth rate of real GDP per person
C) the growth rate of real GDP per person,but not the level of real GDP per person
D) neither the level nor the growth rate of real GDP per person

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Your company discovers a better way to produce mousetraps,but your better methods are not apparent from the mousetraps themselves.Your knowledge of how to more efficiently produce mousetraps is


A) common technological knowledge.
B) common,but not technological,knowledge.
C) proprietary technological knowledge.
D) proprietary,but not technological,knowledge.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If a production function has constant returns to scale,then if all inputs double so does production.

A) True
B) False

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If a country were to increase its saving rate,then in the long run it would also increase its


A) level of income.
B) growth rate of income.
C) growth rate of productivity.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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A country experiencing a growth rate of 8% per year can go from being one of the poorest to one of the richest in how many generations?


A) one
B) two
C) three
D) four

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is considered human capital? Knowledge acquired from


A) early childhood education programs
B) job training
C) on-the-job experience
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In the 1800s,Europeans purchased stock in American companies that used the funds to build railroads and factories.The Europeans who did this engaged in


A) foreign portfolio investment.
B) indirect domestic investment.
C) foreign direct investment.
D) foreign indirect investment.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Suppose a person receives an education in her home country.Which of the following will tend to make the increase in GDP of the person's home country larger than the increase in this person's income?


A) externalities and brain drain
B) externalities but not brain drain
C) brain drain but not externalities
D) neither externalities nor brain drain

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Some data that at first might seem puzzling: The share of GDP devoted to investment was similar for the United States and South Korea from 1960-1991.However,during these same years South Korea had a 6 percent growth rate of average annual income per person,while the United States had only a 2 percent growth rate.If the saving rates were the same,why were the growth rates so different?

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The explanation is based on the concept ...

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Compare and contrast the population theories of Malthus and Kremer.

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The difference is that Malthus predicted...

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Which of the following is human capital?


A) textbooks
B) hand held power tools
C) understanding how to repair cars
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements is not correct?


A) The catch-up effect is based on the assumption of diminishing returns to capital.
B) Investment in poor countries by citizens of rich countries is one way poor countries can learn new technologies.
C) Malthus argued that charity and government aid was an effective way to reduce poverty.
D) Peace and justice are keys to growth.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Gramp's Potato Chips produces 1280 bags of potato chips a day.Each employee at Gramp's works 8 hours.If the company's productivity is 20 bags per hour,how many people does Gramp's employ?


A) 8
B) 10
C) 80
D) 100

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Technological knowledge refers to


A) human capital.
B) available information on how to produce things.
C) resources expended transmitting society's understanding to the labor force.
D) All of the above are technological knowledge.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not correct?


A) Across countries there are large differences in the average income per person.These differences are reflected in large differences in the quality of life.
B) With a growth rate of about 2 percent per year,average income per person doubles about every 35 years.
C) The ranking of countries by average income changes very little over time.
D) In some countries real income per person has changed very little over many years.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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In determining living standards,productivity plays a key role


A) for individuals,but not for nations.
B) for nations,but not for individuals.
C) for both nations and individuals.
D) for neither nations nor individuals.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is correct?


A) If developing countries limit career and educational opportunities for women,birth rates are likely to be lower.
B) Growth rates in developed and developing countries are nearly the same.
C) Historically,in periods where the rate of population growth was high,so was the rate of growth in world real GDP per person.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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In which of the following cases can we be certain that a natural resource has become scarcer?


A) both the demand for the resource and the supply of the resource have increased.
B) both the demand for the resource and the supply of the resource have decreased.
C) the demand for the resource has increased and the supply has decreased.
D) the demand for the resource has decreased and the supply has increased.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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