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Advertising during the Super Bowl is an example of information about quality contained primarily in the existence and expense of the advertising.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 16-2 Figure 16-2   -Refer to Figure 16-2.What,if any,long run adjustment will occur in this industry? -Refer to Figure 16-2.What,if any,long run adjustment will occur in this industry?

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firms will enter
pri...

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Policymakers have generally come to accept the view that advertising enhances the efficiency of markets.

A) True
B) False

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When a monopolistically competitive firm is in long-run equilibrium,


A) price is equal to average total cost.
B) price is equal to marginal cost.
C) price is equal to marginal revenue.
D) the firm operates at its efficient scale.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In a monopolistically competitive market,


A) the entry of new firms creates externalities.
B) the absence of restrictions on entry by new firms ensures that there will be no deadweight loss.
C) there are always too many firms in the market relative to the socially-optimal number of firms.
D) firms cannot earn positive economic profits in the short run.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A monopolistically competitive firm chooses its


A) price and quantity just as a monopoly does.
B) quantity but faces a horizontal demand curve just as a competitive firm does.
C) price but can sell any quantity at the market price just as an oligopoly does.
D) price and quantity based on the decisions of the other firms in the industry just as an oligopoly does.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Figure 16-2 This figure depicts a situation in a monopolistically competitive market. Figure 16-2 This figure depicts a situation in a monopolistically competitive market.   -Refer to Figure 16-2.How much profit will the monopolistically competitive firm earn in this situation? A)  $0 B)  $80 C)  $200 D)  $400 -Refer to Figure 16-2.How much profit will the monopolistically competitive firm earn in this situation?


A) $0
B) $80
C) $200
D) $400

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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In a small college town,four microbreweries have opened in the last two years.Demonstrate the effect of new market entrants on demand for existing firms (microbreweries)that already served this market.Assume that the local community now places a moratorium on new liquor licenses for microbreweries.How will this moratorium affect the long-run profitability of incumbent firms?

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blured image The arrival of a new entrant should be ...

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Consider a monopolistically competitive firm in a market in long-run equilibrium.This firm is likely earning


A) a positive economic profit since it is charging a price above marginal cost.
B) no economic profit since it is charging a price equal to its marginal cost.
C) a positive economic profit since it is charging a price above its average total cost.
D) no economic profit since it is charging a price equal to it average total cost.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Table 16-5 This table shows the demand schedule,marginal cost,and average total cost for a monopolistically competitive firm. Table 16-5 This table shows the demand schedule,marginal cost,and average total cost for a monopolistically competitive firm.    -Refer to Table 16-5.Which of the following statements regarding this monopolistically competitive firm is correct? A)  New firms will enter this market in the long run since firm profits are greater than zero. B)  Firms will leave this market in the long run since firm profits are less than zero. C)  This firm is currently in long-run equilibrium. D)  This firm is currently in long-run equilibrium,and the firm is producing its efficient scale of output. -Refer to Table 16-5.Which of the following statements regarding this monopolistically competitive firm is correct?


A) New firms will enter this market in the long run since firm profits are greater than zero.
B) Firms will leave this market in the long run since firm profits are less than zero.
C) This firm is currently in long-run equilibrium.
D) This firm is currently in long-run equilibrium,and the firm is producing its efficient scale of output.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Brand names are rarely used to convey information about product quality.

A) True
B) False

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When McDonald's opens a store in Dhaka,Bangladesh,it has a strong incentive to enforce product quality consistent with stores in the United States.

A) True
B) False

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If regulators required firms in monopolistically competitive markets to set price equal to marginal cost,


A) firms would most likely experience economic losses.
B) firms would also operate at their efficient scale.
C) new firms would likely to enter the market.
D) the most efficient firms would not likely to be affected.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is not correct?


A) Novels are likely to be produced in a monopolistically competitive industry.
B) Cable television is likely to be produced in a monopoly industry.
C) Milk is likely to be produced in a monopolistically competitive industry.
D) Cigarettes are likely to be produced in an oligopoly industry.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A firm can earn economic profits in the short run


A) only when the market is perfectly competitive.
B) only when the market is a monopoly or monopolistically competitive.
C) only when the market is monopolistically competitive or perfectly competitive.
D) when the market is perfectly competitive,monopolistically competitive,or monopolistic.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is not correct?


A) Both monopolistically competitive and perfectly competitive firms can earn economic profits in the short run.
B) Both monopolies and monopolistically competitive firms can earn economic profits in the long run.
C) Firms in perfect competition,monopolistic competition,and monopoly maximize profits by producing where marginal revenue equals marginal cost.
D) Only competitive firms produce the welfare-maximizing level of output.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Table 16-3 The following table shows the output produced by each of the top eight firms in four industries as well as the total industry output for those industries. Table 16-3 The following table shows the output produced by each of the top eight firms in four industries as well as the total industry output for those industries.    -Refer to Table 16-3.Which industry has the highest concentration ratio? A)  Industry A B)  Industry B C)  Industry C D)  Industry D -Refer to Table 16-3.Which industry has the highest concentration ratio?


A) Industry A
B) Industry B
C) Industry C
D) Industry D

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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In monopolistically competitive markets,positive economic profits


A) suggest that some existing firms will exit the market.
B) suggest that new firms will enter the market.
C) are sustained through government-imposed barriers to entry.
D) are never possible.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 16-6 Figure 16-6   -Refer to Figure 16-6.If a firm in a monopolistically competitive market was producing the level of output depicted as Q<sub>d</sub> in panel (d) ,it would A)  not be maximizing its profit. B)  be minimizing its losses. C)  be losing market share to other firms in the market. D)  be operating at excess capacity. -Refer to Figure 16-6.If a firm in a monopolistically competitive market was producing the level of output depicted as Qd in panel (d) ,it would


A) not be maximizing its profit.
B) be minimizing its losses.
C) be losing market share to other firms in the market.
D) be operating at excess capacity.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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When a profit-maximizing firm in a monopolistically competitive market charges a price higher than marginal cost,


A) the firm must be earning a positive economic profit.
B) the firm may be incurring economic losses
C) there is a deadweight loss to society,but it is exactly offset by the benefit of excess capacity.
D) new firms will enter the market in the long run.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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