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MAC,Inc.,completed its first year of operations with a pretax loss of $300,000.The tax return showed a net operating loss of $500,000.The $200,000 book-tax difference results from excess tax depreciation over book depreciation.Management has determined that they should record a valuation allowance equal to the net deferred tax asset.Prepare the journal entries to record the deferred tax provision and the valuation allowance.

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The deferred tax liability rel...

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Green Corporation reported pretax book income of $1,000,000.During the current year,the net reserve for warranties increased by $50,000.In addition,tax depreciation exceeded book depreciation by $100,000.Finally,Green subtracted a dividends received deduction of $25,000 in computing its current-year taxable income.Green's cash tax rate is:


A) 21 percent.
B) 20.475 percent.
C) 19.95 percent.
D) 19.425 percent.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following items is not considered evidence in determining if a valuation allowance is necessary?


A) A cumulative book loss over some period of time.
B) Management projects future taxable income based on a backlog of signed contracts.
C) A net operating loss expired unused in the current year.
D) Management can implement a tax strategy to create future taxable income,but it will be detrimental to the future profitability of the company.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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A cumulative financial accounting (book)loss over three years (36 consecutive months)likely would be considered significant negative evidence in a valuation allowance analysis.

A) True
B) False

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Farm Corporation reported pretax book loss of $500,000.Tax depreciation exceeded book depreciation by $100,000.In addition,Farm received prepaid income of $50,000,which was included on its tax return but was not included in the book loss.Compute the company's income tax expense or benefit.

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$105,000 net tax benefit.The components ...

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Yellow Rose Corporation reported pretax book income of $100,000,000.Tax depreciation exceeded book depreciation by $100,000.During the year Yellow Rose capitalized $50,000 into ending inventory under §263A.Capitalized inventory costs of $75,000 in beginning inventory were deducted as part of cost of goods sold on the tax return.Compute Yellow Rose's taxes payable or refundable.

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$20,973,75...

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Which of the following items does not result in a permanent difference?


A) Accelerated tax depreciation in excess of straight-line book depreciation.
B) Interest income from a tax-exempt municipal bond.
C) Dividends received deduction on the income tax return.
D) Excess tax benefits from the exercise of an NQO.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements best describes the ASC 740 rules related to the disclosure of the components of deferred tax assets and liabilities in the company's income tax note?


A) A publicly traded company should disclose the approximate "tax effect" (dollar amounts) of all of the components of its deferred tax assets and liabilities in a footnote to the financial statements.
B) A publicly traded company should disclose the approximate "tax effect" (dollar amounts) of only those components of its deferred tax assets and liabilities that give rise to a "significant" portion of net deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets in a footnote to the financial statements.
C) A privately held company should disclose the approximate "tax effect" (dollar amounts) of all of the components of its deferred tax assets and liabilities in a footnote to the financial statements.
D) A privately held company should disclose the approximate "tax effect" (dollar amounts) of only those components of its deferred tax assets and liabilities that give rise to a "significant" portion of net deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets in a footnote to the financial statements.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following items is not a permanent book-tax difference?


A) Tax-exempt life insurance proceeds.
B) Nondeductible meals expense.
C) Accrued vacation pay liability not paid within the first two and a half months of the next tax year.
D) Excess tax benefits from the exercise of NQOs.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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What confidence level must management have that a tax position will be sustained on audit before it can recognize any portion of the related deferred tax asset under ASC 740?


A) More likely than not.
B) Reasonable basis.
C) Substantial authority.
D) Probable.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A corporation undertakes a valuation allowance analysis to determine if a deferred tax asset should be recognized on the balance sheet.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is true?


A) ASC 740 focuses on the income tax expense or benefit on the income statement.
B) ASC 740 focuses on the balances in the deferred tax assets and liabilities on the balance sheet.
C) ASC 740 focuses on the income taxes paid or refunded in the statement of cash flows.
D) ASC 740 focuses on the computation of a company's effective tax rate in the income tax note to the financial statements.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements is true?


A) A change in capitalized inventory costs under §263A always produces an increase in a deferred tax asset.
B) A change in capitalized inventory costs under §263A always produces a decrease in a deferred tax asset.
C) A change in capitalized inventory costs under §263A can produce an increase or a decrease in a deferred tax asset.
D) A change in capitalized inventory costs under §263A always produces a permanent difference.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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TarHeel Corporation reported pretax book income of $1,000,000.During the current year,the net reserve for warranties increased by $100,000.In addition,tax depreciation exceeded book depreciation by $200,000.Finally,TarHeel subtracted a dividends received deduction of $50,000 in computing its current-year taxable income.TarHeel's accounting effective tax rate is:


A) 21 percent.
B) 19.95 percent.
C) 18.9 percent.
D) 17.85 percent.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements best describes the objective(s) of ASC 740?


A) To compute a corporation's current income tax liability or benefit.
B) To recognize deferred tax liabilities and assets.
C) To report permanent differences in the balance sheet.
D) To both compute a corporation's current income tax liability or benefit and to recognize deferred tax liabilities and assets.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The "current income tax expense or benefit" always represents just the taxes paid or refunded in the current year.

A) True
B) False

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Frost Corporation reported pretax book income of $3,000,000.Included in the computation were favorable temporary differences of $200,000,unfavorable temporary differences of $350,000,and unfavorable permanent differences of $50,000.Compute Frost's deferred income tax expense or benefit.

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$31,500 deferred income tax be...

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Milton Corporation reported pretax book income of $2,500,000.Included in the computation were favorable temporary differences of $400,000,unfavorable temporary differences of $150,000,and favorable permanent differences of $100,000.Compute Milton's deferred income tax expense or benefit.

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$52,500 deferred income tax ex...

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Jones Company reported pretax book income of $400,000.Included in the computation were favorable temporary differences of $50,000,unfavorable temporary differences of $20,000,and favorable permanent differences of $40,000.Book equivalent of taxable income is:


A) $440,000.
B) $400,000.
C) $360,000.
D) $330,000.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Tax-exempt interest from municipal bonds is an example of a permanent book-tax difference.

A) True
B) False

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