Question 1

Match the following terms with the descriptions below.
-Oxytocin

Accepted Answer

A)  A reflex stimulated by infant sucking that causes milk release from the mother's breast ducts
B)  The first fluid secreted by the breast during late pregnancy and the first few days after birth
C)  Saclike structures in the breast that store milk
D)  Hormone released by the posterior pituitary gland to stimulate let-down of milk from storage sites in the breas
E)  Hormone released from the anterior pituitary gland to stimulate milk synthesisF) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

Question 2

For most pregnancies, women need to consume supplemental

Accepted Answer

A)   calcium.
B)   vitamin D.
C)   zinc.
D)   iron.E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 3

Patricia's physician tells her she needs more folate in her diet during pregnancy. She should do which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)   Drink orange juice.
B)   Eat beef.
C)   Eat more cheese.
D)   Eat more fish.E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Question 4

The RDA for protein increases by an additional ________ grams per day during pregnancy.

Accepted Answer

A)   5
B)   15
C)   25
D)   35E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 5

The duration of pregnancy normally is ________ weeks.

Accepted Answer

A)   30 to 34
B)   32 to 36
C)   35 to 39
D)   38 to 42E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 6

Match the following terms with the descriptions below.
-Trimesters

Accepted Answer

A)  Referring to any infant whose birth weight is less than the expected weight corresponding to the duration of gestation
B)  The developing offspring in utero from about the beginning of the third week to the end of the eighth week after conception
C)  Any cessation of pregnancy and expulsion of the embryo or fetus as the result of natural causes
D)  Referring to any infant weighing less than 5.5 pounds at birth
E)  The period of development of the offspring from conception to birthF) Through this organ, oxygen and nutrients from the mother's blood are transferred to the fetus and fetal wastes are removedG) Three 13- to 14-week periods into which the normal pregnancy is dividedH) The egg cell from which a fetus eventually develops if the egg is fertilized by a sperm cellI) The cell resulting from the union of an egg cell and sperm until it dividesJ) An infant born before 37 weeks of gestationK) A) and B)
L) D) and G)

Question 7

During pregnancy, a woman should follow MyPlate's Daily Food Plan, which includes ________ each day.

Accepted Answer

A)   1 to 2 cups of calcium-rich foods from the milk and cheese group
B)   2 ounce-equivalents from the protein group
C)   3 cups of calcium-rich foods from the milk and cheese group
D)   4 ounce-equivalents from the grain groupE) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 8

Match the following terms with the descriptions below.
-Gestation

Accepted Answer

A)  Referring to any infant whose birth weight is less than the expected weight corresponding to the duration of gestation
B)  The developing offspring in utero from about the beginning of the third week to the end of the eighth week after conception
C)  Any cessation of pregnancy and expulsion of the embryo or fetus as the result of natural causes
D)  Referring to any infant weighing less than 5.5 pounds at birth
E)  The period of development of the offspring from conception to birthF) Through this organ, oxygen and nutrients from the mother's blood are transferred to the fetus and fetal wastes are removedG) Three 13- to 14-week periods into which the normal pregnancy is dividedH) The egg cell from which a fetus eventually develops if the egg is fertilized by a sperm cellI) The cell resulting from the union of an egg cell and sperm until it dividesJ) An infant born before 37 weeks of gestationK) E) and H)
L) A) and H)

Question 9

Which of the following statements is true regarding infant feeding?

Accepted Answer

A)   The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of a child's life.
B)   Because of its immunological benefits, infant formula is preferred over breast milk.
C)   Working mothers should avoid breastfeeding.
D)   Cows' milk can be introduced safely when the child is 3 months old.E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Question 10

From the beginning to the end of each feeding, the ________ content of human milk increases.

Accepted Answer

A)   carbohydrate
B)   fat
C)   mineral
D)   proteinE) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 11

Adequate folate intake for neural tube development is especially important in the ________ trimester.

Accepted Answer

A)   first
B)   second
C)   thirdD) None of the above
E) All of the above

Question 12

During pregnancy, symptoms such as high blood pressure, excess protein in the urine, edema, changes in blood clotting, and seizures are associated with a condition called

Accepted Answer

A)   essential hypertension.
B)   eclampsia.
C)   preeclampsia.
D)   secondary hypertension.E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 13

Barb wants to make sure she gets adequate folate during her pregnancy. She should do which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)   Drink more milk.
B)   Eat more ready-to-eat breakfast cereals.
C)   Eat more meat.
D)   Eat more oysters.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 14

Choose the activity to avoid during pregnancy.

Accepted Answer

A)   SCUBA diving
B)   Water aerobics
C)   Riding a stationary bike
D)   Brisk walkingE) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 15

Match the following terms with the descriptions below.
-Lobules

Accepted Answer

A)  A reflex stimulated by infant sucking that causes milk release from the mother's breast ducts
B)  The first fluid secreted by the breast during late pregnancy and the first few days after birth
C)  Saclike structures in the breast that store milk
D)  Hormone released by the posterior pituitary gland to stimulate let-down of milk from storage sites in the breas
E)  Hormone released from the anterior pituitary gland to stimulate milk synthesisF) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

Question 16

Match the following terms with the descriptions below.
-Let-down reflex

Accepted Answer

A)  A reflex stimulated by infant sucking that causes milk release from the mother's breast ducts
B)  The first fluid secreted by the breast during late pregnancy and the first few days after birth
C)  Saclike structures in the breast that store milk
D)  Hormone released by the posterior pituitary gland to stimulate let-down of milk from storage sites in the breas
E)  Hormone released from the anterior pituitary gland to stimulate milk synthesisF) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

Question 17

An infant born at 38 weeks of gestation and weighing 5 pounds is

Accepted Answer

A)   LBW and SGA.
B)   preterm and LBW.
C)   preterm and SGA.
D)   LBW.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 18

What is true about dietary supplements during pregnancy?

Accepted Answer

A)   Overdoses of vitamin B-12 could cause birth defects.
B)   Vitamin A supplements are usually necessary to meet increased needs during pregnancy.
C)   Research evidence supports routine supplementation with iron and folic acid.
D)   It is better to take amino acid supplements than to increase the intake of protein foods.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 19

During the second and third trimesters of pregnancy, an average of ________ extra kilocalories per day are needed.

Accepted Answer

A)   150 to 250
B)   250 to 350
C)   350 to 450
D)   450 to 550E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 20

Choose the statements that are true about folate and pregnancy.

Accepted Answer

A)   Folate deficiency in pregnancy is associated with birth defects such as spina bifida.
B)   The RDA for folate increases by 50 percent.
C)   Fortified breakfast cereal is a nutrient-dense source of folate for pregnant women.
D)   All of these statements are correct.E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Exam 14: Nutrition During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Match the following terms with the descriptions below. -Oxytocin

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

For most pregnancies, women need to consume supplemental

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

An infant born at 38 weeks of gestation and weighing 5 pounds is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following statements is true regarding infant feeding?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Match the following terms with the descriptions below. -Trimesters

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

During pregnancy, symptoms such as high blood pressure, excess protein in the urine, edema, changes in blood clotting, and seizures are associated with a condition called

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Adequate folate intake for neural tube development is especially important in the ________ trimester.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is true about dietary supplements during pregnancy?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

During the second and third trimesters of pregnancy, an average of ________ extra kilocalories per day are needed.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Choose the activity to avoid during pregnancy.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

From the beginning to the end of each feeding, the ________ content of human milk increases.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Barb wants to make sure she gets adequate folate during her pregnancy. She should do which of the following?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Patricia's physician tells her she needs more folate in her diet during pregnancy. She should do which of the following?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The duration of pregnancy normally is ________ weeks.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Match the following terms with the descriptions below. -Lobules

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Match the following terms with the descriptions below. -Gestation

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Match the following terms with the descriptions below. -Let-down reflex

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Choose the statements that are true about folate and pregnancy.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The RDA for protein increases by an additional ________ grams per day during pregnancy.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

During pregnancy, a woman should follow MyPlate's Daily Food Plan, which includes ________ each day.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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