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When the purpose for writing is presented close to the beginning of a report, the organizational strategy is _______________.

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Katherine wants to illustrate how her company's sales have increased over the past five years. She should use a pie chart to do this.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements would need to be documented in a report?


A) The stock market can be volatile at any time during a financial crisis.
B) Every year, many types of people invest in the stock market; some have great success while others have no success.
C) On May 6, 2010, the Dow Jones Industrial Average suffered a 998 point loss, which the media called the Flash Crash.
D) The Globe and Mail is a popular business newspaper that reports financial news.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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In which of the following situations should the indirect strategy of organization be used for a business report?


A) when readers are familiar with the topic
B) when readers must be educated about the topic
C) when readers are supportive of the topic
D) when readers are only interested in recommendations

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Forms and templates are useful for presenting repetitive data, such as monthly sales reports, performance appraisals, merchandise inventories, and personnel and financial reports.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following types of report presents data without analysis or recommendations?


A) analytical
B) informational
C) audit
D) yardstick

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Michelle attended a professional conference and must submit a report to her supervisor. She should write an analytical report.

A) True
B) False

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In planning his report, Nolan breaks the major investigative problem into subproblems. What is this process sometimes called?


A) visualizing the problem
B) focusing the problem
C) factoring the problem
D) expanding the problem

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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An expanded statement of purpose for a study includes three additional factors. What are they?


A) scope, significance, and limitations
B) scope, conclusions, and recommendations
C) work plan, significance, and limitations
D) findings, conclusions, and recommendations

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Effective report writers ____________________ an original passage by restating an original passage in their own words and in their own style.

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Which of the following is the best advice for a business report writer?


A) Prepare a written purpose statement at the beginning of the project.
B) Analyze only the primary reader of the report.
C) Work plans are useful for only the longest and most formal of reports.
D) If you have developed a comprehensive work plan, you do not need to consult with anyone else about your strategy.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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The smaller an organization is, the more vital the exchange and flow of information becomes.

A) True
B) False

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____________ data result from firsthand experience and observation and can be collected through surveys, interviews, observation, and experimentation.

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Theses, research studies, and complex reports are usually written using a(n) ____________________ writing style.

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An example of a simple statement of purpose for a business report might be To recommend a new procedure for preparing quarterly financial statements.

A) True
B) False

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The more direct quotes you use in a business report, the more professional and credible it will seem.

A) True
B) False

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Where are the issues or elements to be investigated in a research project defined?


A) significance of the study
B) scope statement
C) recommendations to be offered
D) limitations of the study

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Based on their function, most business reports fall into two broad categories: informational or analytical.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following do reports written in a formal writing style tend to project?


A) subjectivity
B) authority
C) partiality
D) conviction

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following types of reports would NOT be sent to someone outside the organization?


A) manuscript format
B) digital format
C) letter format
D) memo format

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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