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​The optimum level for a firm's diversification is where:


A) ​Marginal bureaucratic costs are greater than marginal economic benefit.
B) ​Marginal economic benefit is less than marginal bureaucratic costs.
C) ​Total bureaucratic costs equal marginal economic benefits.
D) ​Marginal bureaucratic costs equal marginal economic benefits.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Product-related diversification involves all of the following EXCEPT:


A) A single business strategy.
B) Synergy.
C) The emphasis is on economies of scale rather than scope.
D) Increases in competitiveness.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Not all product-related diversifiers outperform product-unrelated diversifiers.

A) True
B) False

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Corporate scope is shaped by:


A) Industry conditions.
B) Firm capabilities.
C) Institutional constraints.
D) All of the above.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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​Firms that excel in postacquisition integration tend to possess hard-to-imitate capabilities.

A) True
B) False

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​Firm A is operating in a sunset industry;what is its most prudent strategic move?


A) ​Engage in vertical acquisitions.
B) ​Diversify out of the industry.
C) ​Acquire its rivals.
D) ​None of the above.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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​Traits such as goals,experiences,and behaviors of a target firm that complement those of the acquiring firm lead to good organizational fit.

A) True
B) False

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Select the best choice: a company that is engaged in oil production,pipelines and tankers,refining,and gasoline stations has engaged in ______________ expansion.


A) Horizontal
B) Vertical
C) Hostile M&A
D) Friendly M&A

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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​What is the difference between strategic fit and organizational fit?

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​Inadequate screening and failure to ach...

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An industry whose products can be easily substituted faces more threats from other firms currently not in the same industry.

A) True
B) False

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Diversification is beneficial for all of the following situations EXCEPT:


A) Risk is spread over several (product or country) markets.
B) Core resources are leveraged.
C) The art of post-acquisition integration has been mastered.
D) Commonly shared industry skills are used.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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​Which of the following is true of mergers?


A) ​A new legal entity is established.
B) ​A target firm becomes a unit of the acquiring firm.
C) ​Control of assets is turned over from one firm to its partner.
D) ​Mergers are much more common than acquisitions.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Diversification discount is the situation when unrelated-product diversification enables conglomerate units to beat stand-alone rivals.

A) True
B) False

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​Compared with acquisitions,alliances cost less and allow for opportunities to learn from working with each other before engaging in full-blown acquisitions.

A) True
B) False

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​Which of the following statements is TRUE?


A) ​Diversification creates value in all circumstances.
B) ​Diversification can create value by leveraging certain core competencies and capabilities.
C) ​Compared with diversified firms,non-diversified single-business firms are better able to spread risk.
D) ​Firms that undertake acquisitions have mastered the art of post-acquisition integration.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is true of relatedness?


A) Measurement of product relatedness is no longer debatable.
B) A "product-related" firm will be considered related regardless of the measure used.
C) Product-unrelated conglomerates are not linked by institutional relatedness.
D) Relatedness can be a common underlying dominant logic that connects various businesses in a diversified firm.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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High entry barriers often result in green-field entries as opposed to acquisitions.

A) True
B) False

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To ensure the success of the M&A,managers need to make sure of all the following EXCEPT:


A) Be willing to walk out when premiums are too high.
B) Engage in adequate due diligence concerning strategic fit.
C) Seek organizational contrast and variety rather than organizational fit.
D) Address the concerns of multiple stakeholders.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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​Which of the following is the most likely reason Firm A would decide to forgo an acquisition and pursue an alliance instead?


A) ​It wants learning opportunities without long-term commitment.
B) ​It wants greater control of day-to-day operations.
C) ​It wishes to engage in a long-term enduring relationship.
D) ​It wishes to consolidate market power,reduce risks,and leverage economies of scope.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Operational synergy involves economies of scale.

A) True
B) False

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