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Describe what problems might arise if a proper needs assessment is not conducted.

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If needs assessment is not properly cond...

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To motivate employees to learn in training programs, managers should always avoid informing the employees of their skill deficiencies.

A) True
B) False

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In the needs assessment process, organizational analysis involves identifying ________.


A) the training resources that are available
B) employees' personal characteristics
C) the conditions under which tasks are performed
D) the employees who require training

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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A primary disadvantage of using ________ in the needs assessment process is that the data obtained may lack detail.


A) crowdsourcing
B) interviewing
C) surveys
D) observation

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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C

A task analysis should be undertaken prior to an organizational analysis.

A) True
B) False

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Surveys and interviews share common disadvantages as needs assessment methods.

A) True
B) False

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The first step in task analysis is to ________.


A) develop a preliminary list of tasks performed on the job
B) select the job or jobs to be analyzed
C) identify the KSAOs important for successful task performance
D) identify important and frequently performed tasks for which training is required

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements is most true about age and generation in the context of training?


A) The speed with which people process information increases with age.
B) Gen Xers dislike close supervision.
C) Motivation tends to decrease with age.
D) Traditionalists prefer more of a self-directed training environment.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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In which of the following instances is training most likely needed?


A) Employees have the knowledge and skill to perform a job, but they have inadequate input.
B) Employees have the knowledge and skill to perform a job, but they lack feedback.
C) Employees lack the knowledge and skill to perform a job, but the other factors are satisfactory.
D) Employees have the knowledge and skill to perform a job, but the consequences are inadequate.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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One of the most powerful ways to motivate employees to attend and learn from training is to communicate the personal value of the training.

A) True
B) False

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In person analysis, ________ relate(s) to resources employees need to help them learn.


A) outputs
B) inputs
C) consequences
D) feedback

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The primary role of upper-level managers in the needs assessment process is to ensure that learning efforts are well designed.

A) True
B) False

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False

A ________ analysis refers to the process of determining whether training is the best or most likely solution for a performance problem or gap.


A) root cause
B) gap
C) performance
D) discrepancy

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements is true of competency models?


A) They are useful for a variety of HRM practices, not just training and development.
B) They provide a tool for determining what skills are necessary to meet current and future needs.
C) They provide common criteria for identifying appropriate training activities for employees.
D) All of the above

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Job incumbents should be included as SMEs because they tend to be the most knowledgeable about the job.

A) True
B) False

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Employees' readiness for training includes identifying whether ________.


A) the work environment will facilitate learning and not interfere with performance
B) an organization should develop training programs by itself or buy them from a vendor
C) coworkers are supportive of employees
D) managers are using a similar frame of reference when they evaluate associates using the same competencies

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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________ are useful for exploring complex or controversial issues.


A) Surveys
B) Observations
C) Focus groups
D) Historical data reviews

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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C

________ involves determining whether performance deficiencies result from lack of knowledge or skill.


A) Organizational analysis
B) Person analysis
C) Skill analysis
D) Task analysis

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Marriott requires that trainees have adequate child care, transportation, and housing arrangements for its welfare-to-work program. These standards resulted from which type of analysis, as discussed in the text?


A) person analysis
B) task analysis
C) support analysis
D) discrepancy analysis

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The goal of ________ analysis is determining what is responsible for the difference between employees' current and expected levels of performance.


A) person
B) performance
C) discrepancy
D) gap

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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