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Which of the following is a birth-related disorder that is the most frequent crippling disease in children?


A) Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
B) Cerebral palsy
C) Down syndrome
D) Herpes simplex
E) Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following conditions is commonly misunderstood, misdiagnosed, and over-diagnosed in children?


A) Cerebral palsy
B) Down syndrome
C) Respiratory syncytial virus
D) Viral gastroenteritis
E) Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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In children, the _______ virus causes cold sore blisters on or near the mouth.

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A contagious fungal infection that may involve the scalp, groin, feet, or other areas of the body, causing flat, dry, scaly or moist and crusty lesions, is ________.

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Public health authorities recommend a(n) ________ schedule for children to be vaccinated against various diseases.

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Charla is a three-year-old whose mother has brought her to the pediatrician's office because she has had a low-grade fever for three days. The pediatrician has asked the medical assistant to take all of her vital signs, including blood pressure. Charla is scared; she is whimpering and clinging tightly to her mother. Which of the following actions should the medical assistant take?


A) Tell Charla there is nothing to be afraid of
B) Ask Charla's mother to tell her not to be afraid
C) Check Charla's temperature first because it is the most important measurement
D) Take Charla's blood pressure before getting her other vital signs
E) Use an oral thermometer to avoid scaring Charla further

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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At what age does a child become able to share and play with others?


A) 1 to 2 years
B) 2 to 3 years
C) 3 to 5 years
D) 6 to 8 years
E) 9 to 12 years

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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Complications of _______ include progression to rheumatic fever, with arthritis, nephritis, and inflammation of the endocardium.

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Which of the following is a genetic disorder that results from one extra chromosome in each cell during the development of the fetus?


A) Down syndrome
B) Cerebral palsy
C) Congenital heart disease
D) Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
E) Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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How many well-baby examinations are needed in an infant's first year?


A) 2
B) 3
C) 5
D) 7
E) 9

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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The medical term for bed-wetting is ________.

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Peter is a 4-year-old who is in the office for a well-child exam. While you are taking his history, Peter's mother says he has been urinating much more often lately. The notes also state that Peter's older sister is diabetic. Which of the following questions would be important to ask next?


A) "Is Peter having trouble with toilet training?"
B) "Does Peter seem to be excessively thirsty?"
C) "Does Peter have trouble urinating?"
D) "Does Peter have pain when he urinates?"
E) "Has Peter been wetting the bed lately?"

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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A viral infection that can lead to chronic liver infection and can be carried by a child for years before liver failure or liver cancer develops is _______.

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Most childhood cases of HIV infection are ____.


A) transmitted from a mother to her infant
B) caused by blood transfusions during delivery
C) curable using antiviral agents
D) the result of sending the child to a day-care center
E) caused by formula that has not been sterilized

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is not a known risk factor for child abuse or neglect?


A) Single parenthood
B) Inadequate knowledge of normal developmental expectations
C) Financial problems
D) Mother older than 18 years
E) Lack of family support

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Before an infant is given an immunization, the parents must be given a copy of the ________ statement in order to obtain an informed consent to perform the immunization.

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Which of the following actions is part of a hearing test for a toddler?


A) Clap your hands loudly directly in front of the ear
B) Instruct the parent to whisper in the toddler's ear and evaluate the response
C) Use a quiet location and have the toddler sit, lie down, or be held by the parent
D) Ask the parent to go into the next room and say the toddler's name; evaluate the result
E) Position yourself directly in front of the toddler to perform the test

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following should be included in the emotional preparation of toddlers for a physical examination?


A) Approach the children slowly
B) Perform procedures slowly
C) Avoid giving any explanations of what is going to take place
D) Avoid letting the parent stay with the toddler
E) Give them candy to keep them happy

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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For some diseases, _______ doses of a vaccine may be required when a child is older.

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Viral _______ is an inflammation of the stomach and intestines that can result in dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.

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