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Match each scenario with the type of genetic engineering that best describes it. -An insect resistance gene is introduced into corn.


A) medical application
B) research application
C) agricultural application

D) B) and C)
E) None of the above

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Match each scenario with the type of genetic engineering that best describes it. -Goats are genetically modified to produce an anti-clotting protein.


A) medical application
B) research application
C) agricultural application

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Match each scenario with the type of genetic engineering that best describes it. -Genes that control glucose metabolism are inactivated to study diabetes.


A) medical application
B) research application
C) agricultural application

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The study of whole-genome structure and function is called ____.


A) electrophoresis
B) DNA sequencing
C) bioinformatics
D) genomics
E) proteomics

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Probes for cloned genes of interest are ____.


A) complementary nucleotide sequences labeled with a tracer
B) certain media with specific antibodies
C) specific enzymes
D) certain bacteria sensitive to the genes
E) a labeled tracer gene from bacteria

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Match each description with the most appropriate term. -genetically modified organism that carries a gene from a different species


A) polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
B) DNA cloning
C) DNA sequencing
D) DNA profiling
E) electrophoresis
F) probe
G) transgenic

H) All of the above
I) A) and D)

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Many restriction enzymes leave single-stranded tails called ____ ends on DNA fragments.


A) sticky
B) blunt
C) cut
D) jagged
E) sharp

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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How were restriction enzymes discovered and why are they a useful tool for making recombinant DNA?

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Werner Arber, Hamilton Smith, and their ...

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Match each description with the most appropriate term. -method to determine the order of nucleotides in DNA


A) polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
B) DNA cloning
C) DNA sequencing
D) DNA profiling
E) electrophoresis
F) probe
G) transgenic

H) All of the above
I) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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Electrophoresis is used in DNA sequencing to separate DNA fragments based on their ____.


A) percentage of C-G base pairs
B) biochemical properties
C) colored pigment
D) length
E) number of copies

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The modified nucleotides used in DNA sequencing have a(n) ____ instead of a hydroxyl group on the 3' carbon.


A) hydrogen
B) nitrogen
C) oxygen
D) amine group
E) phosphate group

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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