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A ________ represents an agreement by a bank to pay a foreign company a given amount if certain conditions are met.


A) certificate of deposit
B) banker's acceptance
C) callable option
D) letter of credit

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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How did banks contribute to the recent financial crisis?


A) They began to offer investment products other than demand and time deposits.
B) They provided loans higher than the discount rate.
C) They made risky loans and then created mortgage-backed securities from the assets they held.
D) They refused to sell anything other than fixed-rate mortgages.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The purpose of creating the FDIC was to


A) restore confidence in banking institutions.
B) serve as clearinghouses for transactions involving commercial banks and savings and loans.
C) provide federally guaranteed insurance to small businesses at low cost.
D) help the Federal Reserve enforce reserve requirements.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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When comparing a letter of credit and a banker's acceptance for financing international business transactions, a letter of credit


A) provides payment anywhere in the world. A banker's acceptance pays in areas in which the bank has a branch.
B) pays a specified amount if certain conditions are met. Conversely, a banker's acceptance represents an unconditional promise to pay.
C) requires both the buyer and seller to deal in the same currencies. A banker's acceptance provides for currency exchange.
D) provides financing directly between buyers and sellers in different countries. A banker's acceptance provides an arrangement in which a bank serves as a broker taking title to the goods.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Inflation occurs in an economy with too little money chasing too many goods.

A) True
B) False

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Existing regulations prohibit online banking activities unless the bank also operates a traditional brick-and-mortar facility.

A) True
B) False

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Economic growth and the creation of jobs depend on the availability of money.

A) True
B) False

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The size and strength of the U.S. economy insulates U.S. businesses from the economic problems of other countries.

A) True
B) False

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The board of governors of the Federal Reserve System determines


A) exchange rates.
B) U.S. monetary policy.
C) inflows and outflows of gold reserves to ensure a stable money supply.
D) how much money the U.S. will loan to foreign governments.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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By reducing the reserve requirement, the Fed intends to increase the money supply.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Tee Time Golf Resort plans to use famous Kauri wood from New Zealand for parts of the interior of the magnificent clubhouse at its new golf resort near Salem, OR. According to the importer, each 10-foot slab will cost Tee Time approximately $5,000. Looking at the exchange rates, Tee Time's finance director noted that $500 US dollars = $738 NZ dollars. The importer will order directly from his source in New Zealand. Tee Time's finance director has determined that


A) it's not a good time to buy the wood.
B) it's a good time to buy the wood.
C) there will be a shortage of the wood.
D) it will cost less when the exchange rate of U.S. dollars to NZ dollars is just about equal.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The strength of the U.S. dollar depends on the strength of the U.S. economy relative to the economies of other nations.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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________ occurs when goods are traded directly for other goods.


A) Barter
B) Direct exchange
C) Direct marketing
D) Credit

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Efficient monetary systems eliminate the use of barter.

A) True
B) False

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The Federal Reserve System was designed to prevent a repeat of the 1907 banking crisis.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Savings and loan associations are sometimes known as


A) nonbanks.
B) thrift institutions.
C) credit unions.
D) bankers' banks.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The Fed announces that it intends to implement policies to increase interest rates. Which of the following correctly identifies the most likely result of higher U.S. interest rates?


A) More money will flow into the United States from foreign investors.
B) The economy will experience an increase in business investment spending.
C) The value of the dollar will fall relative to other currencies.
D) The rate of inflation will increase.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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By the time of the Civil War, the efficient banking system of the United States was the envy of the rest of the world.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Banks prefer that customers use an electronic funds transfer system rather than traditional methods of payment because


A) traditional payments are subject to regulation by the Fed and electronic transactions are not.
B) electronic funds are subject to a smaller reserve requirement than traditional funds.
C) electronic funds transfer is more efficient and less expensive for banks than traditional check-based payments.
D) the bank generates advertising revenue from its website.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Pension funds invest monies contributed by employers and/or employees for the benefit of their members' retirement.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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