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The best measure of average income for a country is


A) Real GDP.
B) Per capita GDP.
C) The economic growth rate.
D) The capital stock of the economy.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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An inequality trap has a negative impact on human capital development.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true about income inequality?


A) Inequality tends to be greatest in the poorest countries.
B) Inequality is not an issue for developed countries.
C) Inequality tends to get worse as a country develops.
D) Inequality tends to diminish as the population increases.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following contributes to an institutional structure that promotes economic growth?


A) Comparative advantage.
B) The inequality trap.
C) Technology.
D) Property rights.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is not true concerning economic growth?


A) It is an increase in real GDP.
B) It can be sustained in the short run but not the long run.
C) It means that the production possibilities have expanded.
D) It's the result of more resources or better technology.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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An increase in total output or real GDP is


A) The inequality trap.
B) Productivity growth.
C) Economic growth.
D) The Millennium Poverty Goal.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Just under half of the people in the world who live in extreme poverty live in China and India combined.

A) True
B) False

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De Soto's The Other Path encourages poor countries to use their development policies to do all of the following except


A) Encourage population growth.
B) Reduce regulations.
C) Enforce laws to safeguard property.
D) Encourage entrepreneurship.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The World Bank defines ________ poverty as an income of less than $1.90 per day per person.


A) extreme
B) severe
C) extraordinary
D) relentless

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Developing infrastructure and ensuring that property rights will be protected can help a poor country grow more quickly according to de Soto's book The Other Path.

A) True
B) False

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How do population growth and economic growth impact global poverty?

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Poverty has to do with how much output i...

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In which of the following would the richest tenth of the population be most likely to receive the highest percentage of the country's income?


A) Namibia.
B) The United States.
C) The United Kingdom.
D) Japan.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Income inequalities are greatest in


A) Developed countries such as Japan.
B) Rich countries such as the United States.
C) Poor countries such as Namibia.
D) Countries with high levels of GDP.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Over three-fourths of the world's population lives in households that have an average income of less than ________ per year.


A) $10,000
B) $4,000
C) $2,000
D) $1,000

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The U.S.inflation adjusted poverty threshold in 2014 was set at $35,000 per year for a family of four.

A) True
B) False

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The average standard of living for poor countries will not increase if the population growth exceeds economic growth.

A) True
B) False

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If women are not allowed to own property or inherit wealth but men are,this is an example of comparative advantage.

A) True
B) False

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In order to have adequate water access,based on the World Bank definition,there should be


A) Indoor plumbing in at least one-quarter of the homes in a country.
B) A private water pipe outside everyone's home.
C) A protected public water pipe within half a mile of everyone's home.
D) A public lake or stream within a mile of everyone's home.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The investment rate is the percentage of total output allocated to


A) Saving.
B) Consumer retirement accounts.
C) Education and training for the workforce.
D) The production of new plants,equipment,and structures.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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According to the World Bank,roughly 800 million people are classified as being in ________ poverty.


A) subsistence
B) severe
C) tremendous
D) extreme

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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