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WaterCo, a domestic corporation, purchases inventory for resale from unrelated distributors outside the U.S. It resells this inventory to U.S. customers, with title passing inside the United States. What is the source of WaterCo's inventory sales income?


A) 100% U.S. source.
B) 100% foreign source.
C) 50% U.S. source and 50% foreign source.
D) 50% foreign source and 50% sourced based on location of manufacturing assets.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Goolsbee, Inc., a U.S. corporation, generates U.S.­source and foreign­source gross income. Goolsbee's assets (tax book value) are as follows.  Generating U.S.-source income $15,000,000 Generating foreign-source income 25,000,000 Total $40,000,000\begin{array}{lr}\text { Generating U.S.-source income } & \$ 15,000,000 \\\text { Generating foreign-source income } & \underline{25,000,000} \\\text { Total } & \$ 40,000,000 \\\end{array} Goolsbee incurs interest expense of $200,000. Using the asset method and the tax book value, apportion interest expense to foreign-source income.

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Using the asset method and the...

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The U.S. system for taxing income earned inside its borders by non-U.S. persons is referred to as inbound taxation because such foreign persons are earning income by coming into the United States.

A) True
B) False

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GoldCo, a U.S. corporation, incorporates its foreign branch in a § 351 exchange, creating GreenCo, a wholly owned foreign corporation. GoldCo transfers $200 in inventory (basis = $50) and $900 in land (basis = $950) to GreenCo. GreenCo uses these assets in carrying on a trade or business outside the U.S. What gain or loss, if any, does GoldCo recognize as a result of this transaction?


A) ($50) .
B) $0.
C) $100.
D) $150.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Magdala is a citizen of Italy and does not have permanent resident status in the United States. During the last three years she has spent a number of days in the United States. Current year - 120 days First prior year - 150 days Second prior year - 150 days Is Magdala treated as a U.S. resident for the current year?


A) Yes, because Magdala was present in the United States at least 31 days during the current year and 195 days during the current and prior two years (using the appropriate fractions for the prior years) .
B) No, because Magdala is a citizen of Italy.
C) No, because Magdala was not present in the United States at least 183 days during the current year.
D) No, because although Magdala was present in the United States at least 31 days during the current year, she was not present at least 183 days in a single year during the current or prior two years.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Winnie, Inc., a U.S. corporation, receives a dividend of $400,000 from a non-CFC foreign corporation. Deemed-paid foreign taxes attributable to the dividend are $120,000. If Winnie elects the FTC, its gross income attributable to this dividend is $400,000.

A) True
B) False

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ForCo, a foreign corporation, receives interest income of $100,000 from USCo, an unrelated domestic corporation. USCo has historically earned 85% of its income from foreign sources. What amount of ForCo's interest income isUS. source?


A) $0.
B) $50,000.
C) $85,000.
D) $100,000.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Wellington, Inc., a U.S. corporation, owns 30% of a CFC that has $50 million of earnings and profits for the current year. Included in that amount is $20 million of Subpart F income. Wellington has been a CFC for the entire year and makes no distributions in the current year. Wellington must include in gross income (before any § 78 gross­up) :


A) $0.
B) $6 million.
C) $20 million.
D) $50 million.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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A "U.S. shareholder" for purposes of CFC classification is any U.S. person who owns directly, indirectly, and constructively at least 50% of the voting power of a foreign corporation.

A) True
B) False

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U.S. income tax treaties typically:


A) Provide for taxation exclusively by the source country.
B) Provide for taxation exclusively by the country of residence.
C) Provide rules by which multinational taxpayers avoid double taxation.
D) Provide that the country with the highest tax rate will be allowed exclusive tax collection rights.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Match the definition with the correct term. -U.S. taxpayers earning income outside the United States.


A) Inbound
B) Outbound
C) Allocation and apportionment
D) Qualified business unit
E) Tax haven
F) Income tax treaty
G) Section 482

H) A) and C)
I) C) and F)

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Which of the following is a specific separate income "basket" for purposes of the foreign tax credit limitation Calculation?


A) Intangibles income.
B) Passive income.
C) Business income.
D) None of the above are separate FTC limitation baskets.
E) All of the above are separate FTC limitation baskets.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Dark, Inc., a U.S. corporation, operates Dunkel, an unincorporated branch manufacturing operation in Germany. Dark reports $100,000 of taxable income from Dunkel on its U.S. tax return, along with $400,000 of taxable income from its U.S. operations. Dark paid $40,000 in German income taxes related to the $100,000 of Dunkel income. Assuming a U.S. tax rate of 35%, what is Dark's U.S. tax liability after any allowable foreign tax credits?


A) $35,000.
B) $135,000.
C) $140,000.
D) $175,000.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements regarding the taxation of U.S. real property gains recognized by non-U.S. persons not engaged in a U.S. trade or business is false? Gains from the disposition of U.S. real property are:


A) Not taxed to non-U.S. persons because real property gains are specifically exempt from U.S. taxation.
B) Taxed to non-U.S. persons without regard to whether such non-U.S. persons are engaged in a U.S. trade or business.
C) Taxed in the U.S. because such gains are treated as if they are effectively connected to a U.S. trade or business.
D) Taxed to non-U.S. persons notwithstanding the general exemption of capital gains from U.S. taxation.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Describe and diagram the timeline that most businesses use to enter the international markets.

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Most businesses ente...

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Match the definition with the correct term. Not all of the terms have a match. A definition can be used more than once. -Ownership threshold for U.S. shareholders to be deemed a controlled foreign corporation.


A) Foreign base company income
B) Foreign personal holding company income
C) Controlled foreign corporation
D) U.S. shareholder
E) Previously taxed income
F) More than 10 percent
G) More than 50 percent
H) More than 80 percent

I) B) and E)
J) A) and C)

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Match the definition with the correct term. -Foreign taxpayers earning income inside the United States.


A) Inbound
B) Outbound
C) Allocation and apportionment
D) Qualified business unit
E) Tax haven
F) Income tax treaty
G) Section 482

H) All of the above
I) A) and E)

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Yvonne is a citizen of France and does not have permanent resident status in the United States. During the last three years she has spent a number of days in the United States. Current year - 150 days First prior year - 150 days Second prior year - 90 days Is Yvonne treated as a U.S. resident for the current year?


A) No, because Yvonne is a citizen of France.
B) No, because Yvonne was not present in the United States at least 183 days during the current year.
C) No, because although Yvonne was present in the United States at least 31 days during the current year, she was not present at least 183 days in a single year during the current or prior two years.
D) Yes, because Yvonne was present in the United States at least 31 days during the current year and 215 days during the current and prior two years (using the appropriate fractions for the prior years) .

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Income tax treaties may provide for either higher or lower withholding tax rates on interest income than the rate provided under U.S. statutory law.

A) True
B) False

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A U.S. business conducts international communications activities between the U.S. and Spain. The resulting income is sourced 100% to the U. S., the residence of the taxpayer.

A) True
B) False

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