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The first American political parties emerged from the conflict between


A) slave states and free states.
B) the older eastern states and the newer western states.
C) small farmers and states' rights advocates,and those favoring commercial and wealthy interests.
D) business and labor.
E) Protestants and Catholics.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The vicious character to which current political ads are prone may be gauged by a 2002 ad that associated disabled war veteran ________ with Saddam Hussein and Osama bin Laden.


A) Max Cleland
B) John McCain
C) James Weaver
D) Roger Ailes
E) John Kerry

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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How do European parties differ from American parties?

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In Europe,where there are no primary ele...

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Andrew Jackson's contribution to the development of political parties was the


A) forging of a coalition of Democrats and Whigs.
B) introduction of primary elections.
C) formation of a new type of grassroots party organization.
D) formation of the Federalist Party.
E) formation of the Republican Party.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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In 1912,a candidate for which minor party managed to earn more votes than one of his major party opponents?


A) Socialist
B) Prohibition
C) Bull Moose
D) Reform
E) Populist

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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________ lost the 1964 presidential election in a landslide because his views were seen as too extreme.


A) James Weaver
B) Jimmy Carter
C) George McGovern
D) Richard Nixon
E) Barry Goldwater

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The major reason for the persistence of the American two-party system is


A) that there are naturally only two sides to political disputes.
B) regional conflict.
C) the existence of single-member election districts.
D) the existence of state laws prohibiting the placement of a third major party on the ballot.
E) proportional representation.

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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What party has made big gains in recent decades among white fundamentalist Christians,based on its positions on topics like abortion and school prayer?


A) Democratic
B) Republican
C) Green
D) Socialist
E) Reform

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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On average,how much money must a U.S.senator raise every week of his or her six-year term in order to acquire enough money to launch a competitive bid for reelection?


A) $200
B) $2,000
C) $20,000
D) $200,000
E) $2,000,000

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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In 1992,________ won 19 percent of the popular vote in the presidential election.


A) Bill Clinton
B) George H.W.Bush
C) Ross Perot
D) Pat Buchanan
E) Ralph Nader

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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About 95 percent of all political activists in the United States work at


A) the national level.
B) the state level.
C) the local level.
D) the national and state levels.
E) Republican and Democratic party headquarters.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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During the twentieth century,American parties lost their complete control over


A) nominations.
B) financing.
C) platforms.
D) the staffing of government jobs.
E) All these answers are correct.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The Democratic Party's long-time regional stronghold,"the Solid South," stemmed from a realignment during which historical period?


A) the immediate post-Civil War era
B) 1890s
C) Great Depression
D) 1980s
E) None of these answers is correct.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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In twentieth-century American history,the most important minor parties were ________ parties.


A) ideological
B) single-issue
C) factional
D) reform
E) non-aligned

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Most states conduct ________ primaries.


A) closed
B) open
C) blanket
D) nonpartisan
E) white

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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American party organizations


A) are about to die out.
B) are more powerful today than at any time in history.
C) have more power than their Western European counterparts.
D) are still important,but their role in campaigns is secondary to that of candidates.
E) are unimportant in the political system today.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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What are primary elections and what impact have they had on party organizations?

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A primary election is a method of nomina...

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Most European parties on the political left tend to appeal mainly to


A) middle-class voters.
B) working-class voters.
C) the very affluent or wealthy voters.
D) social conservatives.
E) All these answers are correct.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following are key players in the modern campaign?


A) pollsters
B) media producers
C) fundraising specialists
D) campaign consultants
E) All these answers are correct.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Roughly how much of campaign spending is devoted to producing and airing televised political advertisements?


A) one-half
B) three-quarters
C) one-quarter
D) one-third
E) one-tenth

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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