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Exam 6: Conformity and Obedience

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Question 41

Multiple Choice

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In the context of social roles,which of the following statements is true of roles and conformity?

A) Social roles and the process of influencing behavior across cultures remain consistent.
B) It takes a few social norms to define a role.
C) Role reversal is a form of temporary conformity.
D) Roles don't have any effect on conformity.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Question 42

Multiple Choice

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During the 1970s,the military junta in power in Greece initially selected candidates for officers based on their submission to authority.The candidates were first asked to guard prisoners,then to observe torture,and then to eventually practice torture.This process demonstrates how _____ can breed _____.

A) obedience;conformity
B) conformity;obedience
C) compliance;acceptance
D) acceptance;compliance

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Question 43

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Bill conforms because he fears that he will be rejected by others in the group if he doesn't.His conformity results from:

Laura generally likes to go home to visit her family during vacation.However,after her father strictly tells her that she must be home during spring vacation,Laura decides to remain at college.Laura's behavior is best understood in terms of:

Which of the following methods was used to study conformity in Asch's classic obedience study?

Asch's conformity experiments showed that most people:

Which of the following statements is true of conformity and obedience?

Anthony,a 15-year-old boy,cleans up his room every Sunday as per his father's command even though he is not too willing to do so.In this scenario,Anthony exemplifies _____.

Sherif's study took advantage of:

In Milgram's research,when the experimenter gave the commands by telephone instead of in person,obedience:

Although Lenny thinks the speed limit of the highway should be 80 instead of 70 miles per hour,when the policeman tells him to slow down to 70,he immediately does without questioning him.This is an example of:

Overall,it is revealed that people feel better when they see themselves as:

The results of both the Sherif and Asch studies are startling because their studies did not employ any:

In the context of resisting social pressure,the high rate of underage drinking may be related to:

Jack,a middle-aged man,works for an international company.His boss persuades him to bribe a government official to get an approval for a project.Jack agrees but gets caught in the act.Identify the classical obedience study that justifies Jack's behavior in this scenario?

When participants in Milgram's experiments wanted to quit,they were given:

When Milgram asked 110 psychiatrists,college students,and middle-class adults to predict the results of his experiment,the respondents said that they thought _____.

Mullen and her colleagues (1990) found that the average baseline jaywalking rate _____ in the presence of a non-jaywalking confederate.

Danielle,a young woman,goes to China for three years as part of a work assignment.She conforms to the behaviors and values in China and learns to talk and act appropriately according to their culture.When she comes back to her native country after completing her assignment,she finds it difficult to adjust to the prevailing social roles.Identify the phenomenon exemplified in this scenario.

A person who both genuinely acts and believes in what the group has influenced him or her to do is most likely demonstrating: