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Juran describes quality management as a trilogy that consists of quality planning,quality control,and quality improvement.

A) True
B) False

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The PDSA cycle forms the problem solving methodology for continuous improvement.

A) True
B) False

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The purpose of benchmarking is to establish a standard against which the organization's performance can be judged,and to identify a model for possible improvement.

A) True
B) False

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A control chart is a visual representation of the key steps in a process.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following are key elements of Deming's beliefs?


A) The need to reduce variation in output.
B) Implementing mass inspection whereby all output is checked for quality problems
C) Motivate workers using numerical quotas based on work standards.
D) Retain barriers between departments.
E) Managers should manage and workers should be only responsible to produce.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Step 4 in the basic steps used in problem solving is Generate Potential Solutions.What is this step intended to identify?


A) Root cause
B) The problem
C) The solution to the problem
D) The appropriate measurement tool
E) Possible problems

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Six Sigma quality refers to having a very capable and precise processes that make only _____ or _____ defects per million parts produced.


A) 1 or 2
B) 3 or 4
C) 9 or 10
D) 99 or 100
E) 199 or 200

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Juran describes quality management as a trilogy that consists of quality planning,control of quality costs,and quality improvement.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following are dimensions of service quality?


A) performance
B) conformance
C) timeliness
D) durability
E) perceived quality

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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According to the text,the typical difference between "quality circles" and "continuous improvement teams" is that:


A) quality circles are more structured and formal.
B) continuous improvement teams only work on product design whereas quality circles focus on both product and process design.
C) continuous improvement teams use only engineers while quality circles use just the workers doing the work
D) quality circles tend to have less authority.
E) there is no difference-they are the same.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Deming stresses that workers are primarily responsible for poor quality because they fail to follow instructions.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not an example of an external failure cost?


A) Warranty claims
B) Handling complaints
C) Loss of customer goodwill
D) Scrap and rework during production
E) Price discounts to offset inferior quality

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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According to Deming,it is management's system that is primarily responsible for poor quality,not employees.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not one of Deming's 14 points of quality?


A) Create constancy of purpose toward improvement of goods and services.
B) Institute modern methods of training.
C) Cease dependence on mass inspection.
D) Break down barriers between departments.
E) Award supply contracts primarily on the basis of price.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Focusing attention on the most important problem areas is referred to as:


A) 5W2H approach.
B) quality assurance.
C) benchmarking.
D) Pareto analysis.
E) cause-and-effect analysis.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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ISO 9001 certification requires an ongoing series of audits and the need to be re-registered every three years.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a structured and documented management system describing the policy,responsibilities,and implementation plan for ensuring quality?


A) Continuous improvement
B) Quality assurance
C) Quality at the source
D) Quality management system
E) ISO 9001

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Quality planning and administration,quality training,and quality control procedures are examples of:


A) internal failure costs.
B) external failure costs.
C) appraisal costs.
D) prevention costs.
E) replacement costs.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Typically a key distinction between quality circles and continuous improvement teams is the amount of authority given to each group.

A) True
B) False

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In sum,Crosby's concept of "quality is free" means any level of defects is too high so there should always be an effort towards improving quality.

A) True
B) False

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