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Which of the following is an inherent weakness of publicity?


A) high absolute costs
B) difficult to receive good feedback
C) easily duplicated
D) a lack of user control over it
E) can easily lead to promotion wars

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The promotional mix includes advertising,personal selling,__________,public relations,and direct marketing.


A) publicity
B) infomercials
C) merchandising
D) word-of-mouth
E) sales promotion

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Ann recently saw an ad for Claritin,a medicine perfect for counteracting her allergy symptoms.She immediately went to the store to purchase the product.In terms of the communication process,the Claritin ad created a(n) __________.


A) stimulus
B) exposure
C) field of experience
D) subconscious impulse
E) response

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A channel of communication refers to


A) the selection of either paid or non-paid forms of information dissemination.
B) a similar understanding and knowledge that a sender and receiver apply to a message.
C) an open-ended dialogue between the marketing department and the firm responsible for developing the IMC program.
D) a social network-based forum that allows customers to communicate their likes,dislikes,suggestions,and concerns to an organization 24 hours a day,365 days a year.
E) the means (salesperson,advertising media,or public relations tools) of conveying a message to a receiver during the communication process.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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The second stage in the hierarchy of effects is __________.


A) interest
B) awareness
C) adoption
D) trial
E) evaluation

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The growing concern about __________ has led to a decline in direct marketing response rates among some customer groups.


A) government regulation
B) privacy
C) landfill waste
D) postal rates
E) fraud

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The promotional mix includes __________,personal selling,sales promotion,public relations,and direct marketing.


A) publicity
B) infomercials
C) advertising
D) risk-free trials
E) word-of-mouth

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A food warehouse store got a very good buy on a brand of frozen orange juice and,rather than maintain it as extra inventory,needs to sell it quickly to consumers.Which promotional element should be used?


A) advertising
B) personal selling
C) publicity
D) sales promotion
E) direct marketing

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following types of promotion uses customized interaction?


A) advertising
B) public relations
C) sales promotion
D) personal selling
E) publicity

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The manufacturers of drugs encourage patients to learn more about the drugs and ask for them by name from the doctor.The manufacturers of these drugs are using a(n) __________ promotional strategy.


A) pull
B) intense
C) push
D) inertia
E) exclusive

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The formula to calculate a promotion-to-sales ratio is: Total promotion expenditures divided by


A) Total marketing costs.
B) Marginal revenue.
C) Average revenue.
D) Net sales.
E) Total sales.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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  Figure 14-1 -Figure 14-1 above depicts the communication process,which consists of ten key elements ( A  through  J ) .The position labeled  G  is referred to as __________. A) noise B) the message C) the feedback loop D) the fields of experience E) feedback Figure 14-1 -Figure 14-1 above depicts the communication process,which consists of ten key elements ("A" through "J") .The position labeled "G" is referred to as __________.


A) noise
B) the message
C) the feedback loop
D) the fields of experience
E) feedback

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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"To persuade" is the promotional objective of which stage of the product life cycle?


A) early growth
B) growth
C) accelerated development
D) maturity
E) introduction

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The promotional mix includes advertising,personal selling,sales promotion,public relations,and __________.


A) public relations
B) direct selling
C) merchandising
D) word-of-mouth
E) direct marketing

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Communication is the process of conveying a message to others and it requires six elements.These elements include: a source,__________,a channel of communication,a receiver,and the processes of encoding and decoding.


A) a message
B) a concept
C) a brand
D) a slogan
E) an offer

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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A similar understanding and knowledge that the sender and receiver apply to the message so that it can be communicated effectively during the communication process is referred to as __________.


A) common ground
B) field of experience
C) McLuhanism
D) hermeneutics
E) back translation

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The marketing professor wanted to do everything possible to ensure that her students understood her lectures.Accordingly,she used examples of marketing activities that most students were familiar with.For example,the professor discussed the marketing exchanges between students and grocers,college bookstores,convenience stores,and clothiers.The examples used by the professor were her attempt to __________ her message to encourage better understanding on the part of her students.


A) create common ground for
B) create noise in
C) effectively decode
D) develop a mutually shared field of experience with
E) back translate

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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"To remind" is the promotional objective of which stage of the product life cycle?


A) early growth
B) growth
C) accelerated development
D) maturity
E) introduction

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Sales promotions cannot be the sole basis for a promotional campaign because


A) all sales promotions have legal time limit restrictions to prevent unfair trade practices.
B) gains from sales promotion are often temporary and sales drop off when it ends.
C) sales promotions are too costly and soon become a financial liability.
D) sales promotions are traditionally handled by outside firms and not the manufacturer,which often results in a significant loss of profit.
E) consumers obtain an inflated impression of a product's actual value or worth.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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In the feedback loop,feedback refers to


A) the sender's interpretation of the response that indicates whether the message was decoded and understood as intended.
B) the impact the message had on the receiver's knowledge,attitude,or behaviors during the communications process.
C) a mutually shared understanding and knowledge the sender and receiver apply to a message so that it can be communicated effectively during the communication process in the message loop.
D) any unsolicited response from consumers or potential consumers regarding a company's message.
E) extraneous factors that can work against effective communication by distorting a message or the feedback received.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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